This is a very special episode of Free Money. Our guest, Jason Voss, is a close collaborator of both of ours and the Founder/CEO of Deception and Truth Analysis, or DATA. And honestly, if you like this show at all, you’re gonna love this one. We talk about identifiable blind spots in active management processes, the difference between deceit and lying, and all sorts of other good stuff.
Transcript
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[sloane]: And welcome to the free moneyy podcast. Um, it's where we start the podcast. Kind of
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[sloane]: by surprise a little bit earlier than actually. thought.
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[ash_b]: Yes, yes,
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[sloane]: Uh,
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[ash_b]: we screwed it all up, but we're got we do it. live here,
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[sloane]: we do it life, we do it. life. And yeah, as I was just telling Ashby I'm just back
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[sloane]: from my family reunion in Salt Lake City, where I definitely picked up Uh, something
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[sloane]: along the lines of a cold or coved. Um, so
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[ash_b]: fingers cross, We didn't break through Cause
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[sloane]: yep,
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[ash_b]: you, you provx. so I know that. Yeah, Me too.
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[sloane]: I'm provx, Yeah, Yeah, exactly, get the facts about the facts.
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[sloane]: Um,
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[ash_b]: I'm sorry to hear you feeling down, but I have to say look great. You let
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[sloane]: thank you.
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[ash_b]: your butter like bubbly. you know.
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[sloane]: Well, I, I mean, it's There's nothing like hanging out like I have the most adorable
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[sloane]: Mormon family in the history of the world. I mean,
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[ash_b]: Hm.
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[sloane]: like my. my grandparents are like Um, actual icons. Um.
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[ash_b]: Oh,
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[sloane]: the Re. the reason we were out there was for a Gaa event to commemorate my Uh,
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[sloane]: grandfather's ninetieth birthday, and to raise a Um. an endowment to fund arts
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[sloane]: programs.
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[ash_b]: my gosh.
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[sloane]: Um, it' ro, and like it unbelievably cool they've been. They set up this thing
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[sloane]: called the Latter Day Saint Arts center,
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[ash_b]: Hm.
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[sloane]: Um. That is like really helping people remagine what it means to be Mormon. Um. they
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[sloane]: wanted to create space for people like me who are not you know, religiously Mormon.
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[sloane]: Uh, to be
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[ash_b]: yeah.
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[sloane]: like affiliated with it in the same way. So many people are culturally Jewish, Uh,
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[ash_b]: Yeah, I was going to say I know a lot of Jewish people that are atheists but are
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[ash_b]: still Jewish.
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[sloane]: exactly exactly. Yeah, And and like you know, you can't really opt out of the
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[sloane]: Mormonism it's pretty inbred at this point. Uh,
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[sloane]: um,
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[sloane]: but yeah,
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[ash_b]: So you were in Salt Lake.
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[sloane]: you know, uh over. I was over in Salttics, I got my uh, s. ▁l u T shirt, um,
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[ash_b]: Oh,
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[sloane]: slut, uh,
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[ash_b]: you didn't. I don't think you needed to spell out of the. Yeah, no, I think
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[sloane]: yeah, the guy, uh, I, I want to. really. I want to make sure the joke translates for
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[sloane]: the folks in the cheaep seats at home. Uh,
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[ash_b]: that true people who were. I'm not willing to sound out the letters you've just said
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[ash_b]: to be.
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[sloane]: s ▁l u. T. Now what could be
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[sloane]: aligned with Slun's politics? that?
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[ash_b]: I'll come back to that.
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[ash_b]: Well, fantastic I.
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[sloane]: um, but yeah, it's like. I mean. it's like a big hug. I have like the most
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[sloane]: photogenic and lovely family in the world and there, like some of my cousins have
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[sloane]: new babies. That I got
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[ash_b]: Oh,
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[sloane]: to play with and who probably got me sick? Um
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[ash_b]: that's who got you sick. Yup babies are filthy. I've got two of them.
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[sloane]: y. yup. Yep. What's up in what's up in Ashyland?
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[ash_b]: You know that gets you sick all the time. I have uh, an
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[sloane]: You got news? You got an insight?
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[ash_b]: insight I got. Well, I got news. That's next. but, but off the top I got some
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[ash_b]: insights for you. Here's
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[sloane]: I'm clutching my pearls.
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[ash_b]: what I've learned. Here's where I've learned everybody. Everybodycause, it is
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[ash_b]: actually important in detail
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[ash_b]: On sites.
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[ash_b]: Are the new off sits?
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[sloane]: Hm.
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[ash_b]: I'll say it again on side to the new off sites. I keep getting invited to big fancy
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[ash_b]: meetings at the office
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[sloane]: hm,
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[ash_b]: and it's almost like
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[ash_b]: instead of doing an offsight with your team where you go in brainstorm, you finally
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[ash_b]: go to the fricken office for the first time in ages, and you sit down for a big
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[ash_b]: meeting. I've done too in the past
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[sloane]: hm,
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[ash_b]: two weeks, and it actually feels like the appropriate way to use the office
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[sloane]: yeah, y.
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[ash_b]: like you don't need to be in the office every day. People. I don't want to sit in the
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[ash_b]: commune.
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[ash_b]: But like you know, going into the conference room sitting with your folks once a
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[ash_b]: month once every two months for a big strategy Seash. that
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[sloane]: yeah.
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[ash_b]: feels right. And so I'm calling it, I think people like the new post coveed way of
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[ash_b]: doing off sites will be on sites. You'll finally go to the office.
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[sloane]: I. I love that idea. So you'd have like firms setting up like their own little tree
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[sloane]: houses where they can get people together and like you know, kind of have
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[ash_b]: Totally
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[sloane]: like. it'd be more about a hang than than being like, then creating a place for
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[sloane]: people to like. Do you know like the kind of work where you? should you like stick
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[sloane]: your head to a spreadsheet and figure stuff out?
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[ash_b]: exactly. First off. Have I told you that my fantasy with tree houses like I am,
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[sloane]: No,
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[ash_b]: like this, Isra that you would just call that out? Um, I really want a tree house? I
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[ash_b]: love the idea about being up the trees. Uh, that's but, anyways, that's for another
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[ash_b]: podcast. I think. Uh, probably not the free money and but then, yeah, I think it
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[ash_b]: changes the type of um. office space You even need
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[sloane]: yeah,
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[ash_b]: you know? Like why do you? Maybe it makes the case for we work. I don't know what the
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[ash_b]: hell it does, but
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[sloane]: Mm.
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[ash_b]: it definitely is going to change the way you use office space. and um, you know, much
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[ash_b]: more like sharing space, much more like party space.
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[sloane]: yep.
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[ash_b]: Things like that rather than offices with doors,
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[ash_b]: you know,
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[sloane]: yeah. well, I. what I love about that is it recognizes the nature of work as a
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[sloane]: social organism.
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[ash_b]: Mm.
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[sloane]: You know, Um, like, I mean the now, like so many people are starting jobs that
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[sloane]: they'll never meet their coworkers Il, unless those are int. Unless like,
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[ash_b]: so true.
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[sloane]: it's intentionally and and that's great for diversity in a lot of cases. Right like
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[sloane]: that means that you know the the kinds of conversations that like long tenndered
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[sloane]: employees have about strategy wind up being on slack and not in person, and
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[sloane]: therefore they're accessible to people and you know whatever, but um, you know I do
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[sloane]: love this. Uh, this idea of like let's all get together and and like talk for a day.
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[ash_b]: Oh, my gosh, Me too. I. it was a blast to actually sit there in a in an office with
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[ash_b]: some people, and like you know, shoot the shit, Um,
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[sloane]: W. Were you like Hey, so, uh,
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[sloane]: you guys like you guys got. think the world's going crazy.
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[ash_b]: tons of that like, Hey, how, what's crazy for you? I think this is crazy. It's like
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[ash_b]: you forget about the little chit chat you have with coworkers. because the ▁zoom. the
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[ash_b]: stakes are too high. You know,
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[sloane]: Yeah,
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[ash_b]: it's like we're on the ▁zoo. Now this is serious.
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[ash_b]: Whereas when you're just like pass people in the hallway, you're like. let me tell
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[sloane]: oh yeah, it's a Ods.
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[ash_b]: you about this crazy shit that's going on. you know you don't. you don't get that in
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[ash_b]: the virtual world.
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[sloane]: Yeah, I always that guy's time all day,
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[ash_b]: Yeah, anyway, let me get to my news. Now
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[sloane]: M. Mhm,
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[ash_b]: that was my insight. you're welcome, and uh,
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[ash_b]: sorry. the news is quite good. My first bit of news has to do with playing. Follow
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[ash_b]: the Leader in the investment world, Um, I saw the Free Money podcast. Reteed This bit
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[ash_b]: of news to today, so I'm
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[sloane]: you know, if you,
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[ash_b]: guessing you might be familiar with it
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[sloane]: it. Yeah, if you go ahead and follow out free money for twenty sixty nine on
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[sloane]: Twitter, you can actually get ahead of the news cycle. Um, that's one of the things.
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[ash_b]: wholly. Should I forgot. We were free money for twenty sixty nine. That is fantastic.
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[ash_b]: How do we get the lift to pay for that or that was that available?
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[sloane]: Um, yeah, yeah, it's a you know like Dick, and you know, and uh, what's what's this
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[sloane]: face? Jack, the see of Twt and I go way back. I mean, so you know,
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[ash_b]: sweet swee,
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[ash_b]: um, free money for twenty sixty nine. Ah, okay, so follow the leader.
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[ash_b]: these organizations that we study in the world, O pensions and Sovereign Funs, et
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[ash_b]: cetera they struggle to innovate. They would look to each other, and they just follow
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[ash_b]: each other around.
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[ash_b]: Um. And in some ways I find that incredibly frustrating. In other ways, it is
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[ash_b]: actually pretty interesting to see when one organization finally gets off their ass
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[ash_b]: and does something great. All of a sudden, all the others start to follow. And so
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[ash_b]: when the University of California divested from fossil fuel, people are like Huh. And
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[ash_b]: then when Harvard did it, people were like, Oh,
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[ash_b]: and now this week we've got B, U and Mccarthur that have announced they're going to
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[ash_b]: divest from fossil fuel. And I think you know that dyke in the Netherlands is leaking
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[ash_b]: now and we are about to see a flood of these organizations. Decide that they're going
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[ash_b]: to divest out of fossil fuels And those are the moments when you're like shit. Maybe
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[ash_b]: I don't want to teach these organizations to be different.
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[ash_b]: You know where, like,
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[sloane]: Yeah,
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[ash_b]: we could take advantage of their dysfunction, Um, in the herding and the follow the
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[ash_b]: leader mentality, Because pretty exciting to see these these organizations taking
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[ash_b]: that step.
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[sloane]: well, and like tactically now, it's a pretty good time to do it. If you're going to
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[sloane]: do it. I mean, like the cause. You know you've got this nice bump in, you know those
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[sloane]: commodity prices. you know. I guess the Um. you know, the the lexicon is to call it
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[sloane]: a dead cat bounce, which you know is not the most
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[ash_b]: Yes,
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[sloane]: vegan thing. but like you know, if you do believe over a long of time scale that
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[sloane]: those things are going away and you see prices behaving Um. And you have perhaps a
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[sloane]: multi year process of unwinding some of your positions in privates, and whatever,
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[ash_b]: Yeah,
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[sloane]: Um, you know, I mean like no time like the present to get off the horse, you know,
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[sloane]: or get on the horse, or
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[ash_b]: exactly. let's get. Maybe we can do one more analogy. A ho, a cat.
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[sloane]: I'm working on. I mean, I'm a little. I'm a little under the weather, so I, I don't
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[ash_b]: I'll give you to the end of the shell, Giveiv the other of the show to get what more
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[sloane]: know. my
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[ash_b]: edible refers in here.
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[ash_b]: speaking of carbon, not animals, speaking of carbon, Norways, Baheuth,
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[ash_b]: the Um. Government pension fund Global, It doesn't manage a pension fund, Just in
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[ash_b]: case you're wondering, it used to be called the petroleum fund, but it has one point
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[ash_b]: six trillion dollars of capital in it and it is going on The path hasn't come out and
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[ash_b]: said it itself yet. I don't think, um to net neutrality, but even more interesting,
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[ash_b]: it owns about one percent of every company on Earth
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[sloane]: yup.
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[ash_b]: and it is going to start pushing companies to define their path to net neutral. And
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[ash_b]: so you think about this, one of the world's biggest shareholders is. put, the put the
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[ash_b]: word out that they need plans from every
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[sloane]: Yep,
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[ash_b]: company they hold, which is every company.
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[ash_b]: Um, that every company they hold needs to show them a credible plan to net
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[ash_b]: neutrality. Very powerful.
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[sloane]: that's a huge deal. I mean these, these things are getting raised at a g. M. Now,
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[sloane]: Um, by adoacy groups like there's one called as you. So that has
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[ash_b]: Hm.
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[sloane]: done like you know, Probably three hunt. I feel like starting an active asset
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[sloane]: manager makes this a better podcastcause. Now I have a lot more scuttleb about
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[ash_b]: Yeah, you know a lot. you know a lot more.
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[sloane]: what's happened,
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[sloane]: Um, but like, but yeah, like there's so this, this group, as you say, has been
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[sloane]: trying to do that on their own forever. Um, and they're they routinely get like six
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[sloane]: percent of of the vote and shareholder
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[sloane]: resolutions. I think they had like three that passed or ate the past, you know.
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[ash_b]: Wow,
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[ash_b]: so six percent I should not be impressed by, Is that we are saying that's a bad thing
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[sloane]: S. Yeah, yeah, six, six percent of shareholders roote in favor of something is
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[sloane]: basically uh.
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[ash_b]: you lost.
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[sloane]: e. yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
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[ash_b]: This isn't like the Nater crowd being like, Dude, we got four per cent. That's not
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[ash_b]: badn.
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[sloane]: whoa, were go to put the Libertarian party on the map. Uh
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[ash_b]: He was
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[sloane]: you? Yeah, well, whatever,
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[ash_b]: mix bi. a news
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[sloane]: Mm.
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[ash_b]: coming to you from the great City of Saint Louis,
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[ash_b]: Washington
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[ash_b]: Universities Endowment did something that I didn't think was possible. It. Basically,
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[ash_b]: if I round the numbers correctly, Um doubled last year.
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[sloane]: yep,
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[ash_b]: you know, I'm going
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[sloane]: Yep,
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[ash_b]: to do some rounding. I'll admit
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[sloane]: it's a slight right. everything.
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[ash_b]: that, okay, you know, and I'm rounding one down that I know I'm supposed to round up,
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[ash_b]: and then I'm rounding the other one up that I know I'm supposed to round down, but
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[ash_b]: I'm defining my own rules on free money
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[sloane]: Mhm, Mhm,
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[ash_b]: and I basically think it went from eight to sixteen billion in one year, and I am
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[ash_b]: just kind of blown away that you can take that much money which was already a big
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[ash_b]: amount,
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[sloane]: Yep,
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[ash_b]: eight million, and turning into almost sixteen in a single year.
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[sloane]: yup. what. but
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[ash_b]: I think we should all be afraid. I think we should all be afraid by that.
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[sloane]: well, also I think we should be a little bit delighted. I mean, you know one of the
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[sloane]: things I know you love. permanent capital vehicles played a role role in that. Um,
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[ash_b]: Oo. go on
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[sloane]: you know, one of the Uh Washu is the biggest investor in Uh. Brentb Shore's
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[sloane]: permanent capital vehicle.
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[ash_b]: right.
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[sloane]: Um, the you know, which is like, I mean. I remember when he started making noise
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[sloane]: about it on Twitter. I was like this man is insane. Uh, you know, I think he started
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[sloane]: in twenty twelve or something like that. Um, you know and then our friends had. S.
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[sloane]: he's got got on board not too long ago. Um, but I don't know. I don't know how that
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[sloane]: coincides with the wash U thing, but like, Um, you got to do weird stuff.
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[ash_b]: Well, I probably contributed to the performance. must have contributed.
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[sloane]: Yeah, yeah, it's I mean, and it's not by. um.
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[sloane]: It's not by being like, Uh, you know, too super conformist If they did that's by
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[sloane]: taking some risk.
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[ash_b]: Oh, you got to differentiate.
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[sloane]: Yep, yup. you got to
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[sloane]: differentiate speak. Speaking of different
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[ash_b]: It' got a different.
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[ash_b]: Speaking of differentiation. What are we talking about?
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[sloane]: y, we got the. We have probably the most differentiated guy on Earth in the waiting
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[sloane]: room right now.
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[ash_b]: Oh perfect.
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[sloane]: Uh, the Voss of reason, Uh,
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[ash_b]: this is. This is going to be mind blowing to
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[sloane]: yeah,
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[ash_b]: many of our listeners.
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[sloane]: my f, my former colleague, your current colleague, Theoss of reason, Jason of Paul
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[sloane]: of us,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: For for of reason,
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[sloane]: I can't believe I've never done that before. I can't like. I like. I came up with
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[sloane]: that. Uh, in the well, I was you know, getting ready for this to start. Welcome to
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[sloane]: the Free Money podcast.
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[ash_b]: Hi, Jason.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: I, it' superciing to be here honestly, because I haveve watched a couple
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[jason_apollo_voss]: of episodes, then also to hear the level of excitement in Sloan's voices.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: she describes the broadcast like In what you guys are up to that, I'm
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[jason_apollo_voss]: guess the super coal.
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[sloane]: Oh,
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[ash_b]: Yeah, we get really excited about the things that we do.
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[ash_b]: So there's that part of it, but Jason is awesome to have you here. We're going to get
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[ash_b]: into all the wild stuff that you do
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[ash_b]: as chief executive officer of data, which we will define in a moment. We're
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah,
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[ash_b]: not going to define it yet.
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[sloane]: the the literal president of Data here President,
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[ash_b]: Yes, like if you're a listener. Okay,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: noion,
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[ash_b]: C, e, o of data like that's not it and we are not ▁lying. When we say that and Jason
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[ash_b]: will be able to assess that In a moment. You'll see why, But Jason, before we get
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[ash_b]: into deception and truth analysis,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Yes,
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[ash_b]: We, you were a fun manager. Yout you've been writing
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[ash_b]: like you've been around for a long time, and I didn't realze until part of this this
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[ash_b]: show not says we were preparing for you to come on that you' such a big defender of
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[ash_b]: active management,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: hu,
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[ash_b]: huge
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[sloane]: awkward,
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[ash_b]: defender, huge defender of active management, which is fun
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[jason_apollo_voss]: not but not broadly. I'm a defender under certain conditions.
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[ash_b]: right. so let's under, let dig in and cause we talk a lot about how you know the
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[ash_b]: world of private equity is one in which seventy eight percent of Gp's top corrt.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah,
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[ash_b]: You know everybody
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[ash_b]: is perpetrating like they're adding tons of value. but I want to hear from you. When
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[ash_b]: does active management work? And why are you such a staunch defender of it in those
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[ash_b]: circumstances
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[jason_apollo_voss]: well, I actually like how you thequi with the. What are the criteria?
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Because that's exactly the conditions that I put on it. Um, I'm gonna
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Ashby, Sloan. You both know me pretty well, but for the audience's sake,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: I like to think of things in terms of continuums, and especially
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[jason_apollo_voss]: opposites, So on one side we've got qualitative, then we've got
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[jason_apollo_voss]: quantitative trying to get in frame. here. Um, so let's serve qualitative
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[jason_apollo_voss]: right. All good arguments and logic theory. Say, you start with
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[jason_apollo_voss]: assumptions first, So the first, then the qualityative one will just get
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[jason_apollo_voss]: out of the way Is. I'm a believer in active management because I'm a
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[jason_apollo_voss]: believer in human beings and human potential and human consciousness to
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[jason_apollo_voss]: solve crazy problems. In fact, passive investing, index investing is a
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[jason_apollo_voss]: human invention, so that's the first thing. But then logically what are
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[jason_apollo_voss]: the criteria? Um, actually, No, I'm going to share a metaphor. So I was a
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[jason_apollo_voss]: speaker in an event called the fund Form in Boston. I don't know. Six,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: seven years ago, it was on the stage. I've written an article talking
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[jason_apollo_voss]: about the benchmark tail, wagging the portfolio management dog that
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[jason_apollo_voss]: morning. Start picked up, and the organizer of this conference unbeknowns
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[jason_apollo_voss]: to me, as well as my guest on stage, which was the Morning Star analyst,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: who actually liked my post, but had written a rebuttal for Morningn Star
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[jason_apollo_voss]: was on stage, and the organizer had set it up as a debate, and both the
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Mo star guy and I thought that that was pretty tacky To sort of throw us
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[jason_apollo_voss]: the wols, but we're both prepared. whatever. So anyway, in the ▁q and A,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: though I asked the following, I was asked the falling question. Um, are
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[jason_apollo_voss]: you believer and active And what? And I said Well, I'm a believer in
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[jason_apollo_voss]: active, because I think almost everybody is looking for their keys under
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[jason_apollo_voss]: the the uh night light or the street light. Not because that's where the
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[jason_apollo_voss]: keys have been lost, but but that's because everybody said that's where
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[jason_apollo_voss]: they should be found.
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[ash_b]: right.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: And so
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[sloane]: y,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: what does that mean And how doess that relate to the criteria? Well,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: First of all, I was an active and I had success. Uh, I beat the s. P.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Five hundred, my benchmark by forty nine point one percent, and my career
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[jason_apollo_voss]: iss a perennial lipper number one for multiple periods, I still don't see
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[jason_apollo_voss]: from my Catbird seat, Uh, being a consultant firms doing what I used to
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[jason_apollo_voss]: do. So I know that it's possible I know those techniques work. Because,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: when I have worked with firms that are successful as a consultant,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Because, until the first of September, I was C you of Active investor
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Management consulting Dot Com, the firms that I work with that are
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[jason_apollo_voss]: beating the benchmark, Consistently beating the benchmark are doing very
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[jason_apollo_voss]: similar things to what I was doing. So then that says Huh, Maybe we can
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[jason_apollo_voss]: trust these criteria. Okay, so what are some of the criteria? Um,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: concentrated works well, Uh, conviction works well, M. those things are
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[jason_apollo_voss]: somewhat the same assets under their management. Less than two billion
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[jason_apollo_voss]: works well, unconstrained works well, There's a perfect. No.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: But is it predictive of future outper performance? Yes, that was part
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[jason_apollo_voss]: comes from a study that we did for Active, and or I'm sorry, The return
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[jason_apollo_voss]: of the active manager? A co authorhur, Burke, I did with Tom Howard, and
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[jason_apollo_voss]: we actually did research for the book to support Um. our point of view
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[jason_apollo_voss]: because we heard people say. Yeah, I believe in active, but I know how to
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[jason_apollo_voss]: identify those managers. I'm just going to sell these Uh index products
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[ash_b]: Hm
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[jason_apollo_voss]: because of it, Um. So
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[jason_apollo_voss]: the the short answer is, I'm I'm a believer because I know that people
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[jason_apollo_voss]: still aren't doing what I did as late as two thousand five, sixteen years
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[jason_apollo_voss]: ago, and I can. I'm happy to talk about this criteria. I talk about them
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[jason_apollo_voss]: publicly frequently. Um, but one final point, Um,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Because it I, I have to explain my metaphor with the looking for your
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[jason_apollo_voss]: keys under the light,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: and I'm going to use. I forgive, I'm using another analogy And and it
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[jason_apollo_voss]: comes from Return to the act of manager, Yeah, can,
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[ash_b]: 's all good. We, before you get on we, we had like seven animal
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[ash_b]: analogies, So if you could throw an animal in there
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[sloane]: yeah, y, y.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, exactly
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[jason_apollo_voss]: all
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[ash_b]: that would be great.
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[ash_b]: that would be great.
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[sloane]: yeah, yeah,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: I, I. I will. I will throw in a sprinter. How is that somebody who runs
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[jason_apollo_voss]: as fast as or faster than Min Anals? So ussain bull, say, whossain ball,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: unquestionably the greatest, You, one hundred and two meters, two hundred
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[jason_apollo_voss]: meters sprinter of all time, Say you are some one trying to recruit a Uh,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: great sprinter for your Olympic track, Teak, right, tough competition. We
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[jason_apollo_voss]: can liken it. Investment management, very tough to do is every sprinter,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: you sayain, Bo. no, No, they are not, and that isn't the standard. But
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[jason_apollo_voss]: imagine the following, Ah, I want Luce Bolts retired so Iward to uh,
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[jason_apollo_voss]: somebody who is exactly his same height. I wanted somebody the same
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[jason_apollo_voss]: weight. I want somebody who has the same body mass index, his body fat
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[jason_apollo_voss]: level. I want somebody who has the same Fastwich muscle responses in his
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[jason_apollo_voss]: legs. I would have hired his track coach. Six, I want to hire. I may even
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[jason_apollo_voss]: get Nike to make the same custom shoes. They made for Husseain and I, and
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[jason_apollo_voss]: maybe I'll even get the same person from the same township to run the
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[jason_apollo_voss]: race. Here's that is a metaphor for how active manager is done and the
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[jason_apollo_voss]: constraints put on them. You have to be Hussaint Bull, and by a
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[jason_apollo_voss]: definition we've said The index is you say. Well, here's the problem.
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[jason_apollo_voss]: We've lost sight of something. It's not about being you sain bol, it's
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[jason_apollo_voss]: about winning the god damn race.
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[ash_b]: Am
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[jason_apollo_voss]: and
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[sloane]: three, yeah,
401
00:19:59,154 --> 00:20:02,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: to me, that's why I'm a defender of active management is our active
402
00:20:02,434 --> 00:20:07,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: manager is constructed unconsciously. A number of mechanisms designed to
403
00:20:07,634 --> 00:20:11,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: describe performance after the fact that have become navigal compass
404
00:20:12,034 --> 00:20:15,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: points before the fact, and most of the problems of why act of under
405
00:20:16,274 --> 00:20:18,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: performs I would chalk up to,
406
00:20:19,234 --> 00:20:22,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: We will do anything to get the additional dollar of assets under
407
00:20:22,754 --> 00:20:26,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: management that our consultants and our acid owners request of us,
408
00:20:27,554 --> 00:20:31,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: including throw on to the bonfire, our actual ability to deliver Alpha.
409
00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:33,390
[sloane]: hm,
410
00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:36,400
[ash_b]: the very fact that we call it Active management. By the way.
411
00:20:36,900 --> 00:20:37,900
[ash_b]: it's
412
00:20:38,080 --> 00:20:43,280
[ash_b]: it. It is a very conformous way of describing it because it's it's a function of like
413
00:20:44,640 --> 00:20:48,960
[ash_b]: putting it up against the passive management, and so act in the old days we would
414
00:20:49,020 --> 00:20:50,020
[ash_b]: just call it investing.
415
00:20:50,150 --> 00:20:51,150
[sloane]: yup,
416
00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:55,120
[ash_b]: And then we had the passive and now you're active. but oh, you're an active. so
417
00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:59,600
[ash_b]: you're all together over there in active land. The the difference for us is that,
418
00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,560
[ash_b]: like I think the three of us would say, the differentiation is where the value comes
419
00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:09,200
[ash_b]: from. and, and so, calling them active, or calling them, whatever the point is, you
420
00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:14,160
[ash_b]: need to be unconstrained and you need to be able to go and and pursue the truth in
421
00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:17,040
[ash_b]: different ways. anyway. I love the way you're describing it.
422
00:21:17,074 --> 00:21:19,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, yeah, oh, I'll have one other thing other there. But and I I love
423
00:21:19,954 --> 00:21:22,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: analogies. Both of you know that by now, Um,
424
00:21:24,194 --> 00:21:27,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: creativity enough are essentially the same thing. right Alpha is
425
00:21:27,234 --> 00:21:30,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: delivering results that nobody else is doing by doing things that nobody
426
00:21:30,194 --> 00:21:33,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: else is doing. And by the way, creativity has the same definition. One of
427
00:21:33,714 --> 00:21:37,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: the things that I used to do was I wanted as many options on the table as
428
00:21:37,714 --> 00:21:42,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: possible to unleash my creativity. How creative is it when you are a
429
00:21:43,074 --> 00:21:48,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: midcap core manager? and if you've done your job well and your assets
430
00:21:48,514 --> 00:21:52,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: appreciate, you may have ▁zero turnover, but eventually you're going to
431
00:21:52,354 --> 00:21:55,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: drift up into large cap value. you're going to have a consultant call you
432
00:21:55,954 --> 00:21:59,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: up and say you know what you've got. Style drift. You know you guys need
433
00:21:59,154 --> 00:22:02,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: to manage this or we're going to fire you. Oh, by the way, that's twenty
434
00:22:01,040 --> 00:23:59,360
[ash_b]: Ssssssssssssss.
435
00:22:02,514 --> 00:22:06,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: percent of your a U. M that it's going to go out the door, and so now
436
00:22:06,114 --> 00:22:09,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: we're going to have to lay off the two hundred uh, customer service. C.
437
00:22:09,474 --> 00:22:12,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: you know representatives that we've got in part of the compliance
438
00:22:12,994 --> 00:22:16,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: department and the real world consequences to style drift. That has
439
00:22:16,594 --> 00:22:21,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: nothing to do with seeking performance. So to me that's that's why I'm a
440
00:22:21,394 --> 00:22:25,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: believer in active now. If I were starting affrm today, I would not want
441
00:22:25,714 --> 00:22:29,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: to scale it, I would start with a different business model. I think all
442
00:22:29,234 --> 00:22:34,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: of these things are rooted in the business model of the business is
443
00:22:35,234 --> 00:22:39,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: management fee, a percentage of the assets under management. If you had
444
00:22:37,130 --> 00:23:01,770
[sloane]: mm, Hm. Well, so
445
00:22:39,394 --> 00:22:40,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: it performance based,
446
00:22:41,634 --> 00:22:46,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: nobody would make the decisions to scale up their assets because every p.
447
00:22:46,354 --> 00:22:50,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: M, who's ever managed money actively at the bar, they will all say well,
448
00:22:50,594 --> 00:22:53,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: it's a pain of the butt. It's really hard to do it, and your three
449
00:22:53,874 --> 00:22:57,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: hundred and third favorite security is not likely to deliver the same
450
00:22:57,634 --> 00:22:59,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: outf as your top ten. and the data shows that
451
00:23:00,834 --> 00:23:04,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: and the only reason I buy the three hundred and third position in my
452
00:23:04,034 --> 00:23:07,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: portfolio, you know, be less less condescending my hundred and third
453
00:23:08,354 --> 00:23:12,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: largest position. The only reason I do is I have to soak up assets in
454
00:23:12,274 --> 00:23:17,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: cash that's been sent to me because the way I make money is a bigger pile
455
00:23:17,554 --> 00:23:21,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: of cash as opposed to uh, actually delivering performance.
456
00:23:21,770 --> 00:23:25,130
[sloane]: hm. I mean. Well, you know that's that gets right to the next question. I mean, like
457
00:23:25,130 --> 00:23:29,290
[sloane]: you know, I, I think that you know investors in general if you go to them and you're
458
00:23:29,450 --> 00:23:33,130
[sloane]: like Hey, you guys have and you've kind of done this like you've taken your like
459
00:23:33,210 --> 00:23:37,690
[sloane]: ninety five theseis, and like you know, pin them to the front door, Uh, various, you
460
00:23:37,770 --> 00:23:43,130
[sloane]: know, uh investment industry, um cathedrals, And you know, and sort of said he, you
461
00:23:43,210 --> 00:23:47,370
[sloane]: know, Hey, like look, I mean this is. this is the metaphor show guys. Everyone loves
462
00:23:47,070 --> 00:23:48,070
[sloane]: it,
463
00:23:49,050 --> 00:23:53,690
[sloane]: but you know, I mean that's one of the big big blind spots right there is optimizing
464
00:23:53,850 --> 00:23:58,170
[sloane]: for fee income. Um, you know, I wonder like, are there any other unifying
465
00:23:58,330 --> 00:24:02,650
[sloane]: characteristics that you would kind of point you if you think about, you know things
466
00:24:00,640 --> 00:25:18,800
[ash_b]: issssssssssssss.
467
00:24:02,810 --> 00:24:06,250
[sloane]: that the investment profession is just not set up to deal with wealth?
468
00:24:06,914 --> 00:24:10,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: Well, I mean, that's a huge one, right. So if that were changed and were
469
00:24:10,994 --> 00:24:12,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: performance driven, you would see the immediate
470
00:24:14,434 --> 00:24:18,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: loss of a u. M in the ▁quot active categories because people who have
471
00:24:18,834 --> 00:24:24,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: been closet indexers or just barely fail Ors, For you know, ten years
472
00:24:24,914 --> 00:24:27,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: would leave the business and what they would do is they would consolidate
473
00:24:28,114 --> 00:24:31,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: with other managers. scale and slow. You and I wrote about this
474
00:24:31,634 --> 00:24:34,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: investment idea generation guide, Or I'm sorry, we, We did work for a
475
00:24:34,914 --> 00:24:38,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: future state of investment profession. My apologies for C F. A institute,
476
00:24:38,434 --> 00:24:41,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: but we use scenario planning thinking to do this. What does the world
477
00:24:41,714 --> 00:24:45,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: look like? Fast forward seven to ten years in theveestel business? And we
478
00:24:45,154 --> 00:24:48,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: said there'd be massive consolidation. What would be left are Act
479
00:24:48,754 --> 00:24:52,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: manager? You actually could do what they do. The consolidators will cut
480
00:24:52,754 --> 00:24:57,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: their fees lower, lower, lower, lower, and essentially they're going to
481
00:24:57,314 --> 00:25:00,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: look for ways to compete. The prediction of future, Sayve, the investment
482
00:25:00,674 --> 00:25:04,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: profession that I argued, and it was really hard to get in. Uh, it was
483
00:25:04,914 --> 00:25:08,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: kind of an over my dead body. If this doesn't get in, I said that we
484
00:25:08,654 --> 00:25:09,654
[jason_apollo_voss]: would see
485
00:25:10,354 --> 00:25:13,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: Uh, fund management offered as a lost leader,
486
00:25:14,114 --> 00:25:19,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: and like twenty four months later Fidelity came out and offered ▁zero
487
00:25:18,814 --> 00:25:19,814
[jason_apollo_voss]: fee.
488
00:25:19,954 --> 00:25:23,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: In thats what Management and I said. What they will try to do is add on
489
00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:21,040
[ash_b]: Yeah, I'
490
00:25:23,474 --> 00:25:27,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: higher value ad services. And because of computing, because of a I,
491
00:25:28,034 --> 00:25:32,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: because of big data scraping all that stuff, you can offer a high touch
492
00:25:32,594 --> 00:25:36,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: private wealth client to a smaller a U M client than you were before. My
493
00:25:36,914 --> 00:25:41,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: prediction is we're going to see lots of consolidation and the small and
494
00:25:41,394 --> 00:25:44,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: medium sized clients are going to get better service than they ever have
495
00:25:45,074 --> 00:25:49,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: been before. And they'm not talking about some of the the robos, Um.
496
00:25:50,034 --> 00:25:53,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: That's a whole, another subject. But anyway, Um, and I and I think what
497
00:25:53,234 --> 00:25:55,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: youre couldnna have left is an active category that has different
498
00:25:55,634 --> 00:25:58,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: business models. They're going to say, you know what we can't compete
499
00:25:58,994 --> 00:26:02,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: here. Interesting, Stat'll throw out because this is a. This is such a
500
00:26:02,834 --> 00:26:06,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: fun topic and a passion. One. For me, Um, you would think that the
501
00:26:06,994 --> 00:26:10,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: highest fee charging managers. Oh, I'm sorry, you would think the best
502
00:26:11,474 --> 00:26:15,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: performing managers, the most consistently good performing managers would
503
00:26:15,634 --> 00:26:19,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: have low fees. It's actually the opposite. They charge the highest fees
504
00:26:19,474 --> 00:26:22,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: because they recognize the value of research. That was research that we
505
00:26:22,514 --> 00:26:25,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: did for Return of the Active Manager that we published in the book, And
506
00:26:25,474 --> 00:26:28,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: it's on. I think, s. s r N. if I'm not mistaken, and we thought that was
507
00:26:29,154 --> 00:26:32,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: quite interesting. Somebody else did a follow piece of research and they
508
00:26:32,434 --> 00:26:35,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: confirmed the same thing. The best performing managers have the highest
509
00:26:36,034 --> 00:26:39,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: fees and that runs completely contrary to what people believe, but it
510
00:26:39,954 --> 00:26:43,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: again shows charge for performance and that that's a more
511
00:26:43,780 --> 00:26:44,780
[ash_b]: yeah.
512
00:26:44,034 --> 00:26:45,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: correct business model.
513
00:26:45,690 --> 00:26:50,970
[sloane]: It that also kind of underpins like you know what you know, a view of what investing
514
00:26:51,210 --> 00:26:54,810
[sloane]: is right. Like you know, Th. Those guys are charging higher fees because they have
515
00:26:54,970 --> 00:26:59,210
[sloane]: process thats outside of the the the traditional. You know way of doing things that
516
00:26:59,130 --> 00:27:02,170
[sloane]: that creates results that are outside of the traditional way of doing things, and
517
00:27:02,250 --> 00:27:05,450
[sloane]: that allows them to justify. You know this sort of thing, I think Steve Cohen
518
00:27:05,610 --> 00:27:09,210
[sloane]: famously charge like four and forty for a while, or rent, maybe charges four and
519
00:27:09,210 --> 00:27:10,250
[sloane]: forty or something like that.
520
00:27:10,674 --> 00:27:13,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: Ford Forty, that's good. get my answerk. One last thing. I know, we got a
521
00:27:13,534 --> 00:27:14,534
[jason_apollo_voss]: lot to cover, and
522
00:27:14,330 --> 00:27:16,410
[sloane]: Absolutely not. No, yes, you what you want?
523
00:27:15,474 --> 00:27:19,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: it asy is a as a, a full disclosure founding advisor of data wants me to
524
00:27:19,774 --> 00:27:20,774
[jason_apollo_voss]: talk data. Oh, this
525
00:27:20,340 --> 00:27:21,340
[ash_b]: ▁zero,
526
00:27:20,574 --> 00:27:21,574
[jason_apollo_voss]: is ancient industry.
527
00:27:22,514 --> 00:27:28,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: Well, well, so the the other thing I'll say, Uh about active is it's not
528
00:27:28,774 --> 00:27:29,774
[jason_apollo_voss]: easy,
529
00:27:30,054 --> 00:27:31,054
[jason_apollo_voss]: but
530
00:27:30,420 --> 00:27:31,420
[ash_b]: right,
531
00:27:30,754 --> 00:27:36,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: it's even harder. still if you agree to all these unnecessary own goals
532
00:27:37,794 --> 00:27:42,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: and to going back to the Fun forum thing in Boston. I gave the the
533
00:27:43,074 --> 00:27:46,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: analogy you know, with the looking for the keys, cent of the light and a
534
00:27:46,514 --> 00:27:50,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: guy the guys follow. Question to me was the following. he said. Well, how
535
00:27:50,594 --> 00:27:55,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: do you compete when? Uh, everybody in the universe now looks at, you
536
00:27:55,394 --> 00:27:58,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: know, the large cap stocks in the United States already have bad value
537
00:27:58,754 --> 00:28:01,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: and I said I hope that every single one of my computeretors thinks that's
538
00:28:01,934 --> 00:28:02,934
[jason_apollo_voss]: the problem to solve.
539
00:28:05,110 --> 00:28:06,110
[sloane]: Yup,
540
00:28:05,494 --> 00:28:06,494
[jason_apollo_voss]: The problem to
541
00:28:06,140 --> 00:28:07,140
[ash_b]: totally
542
00:28:06,354 --> 00:28:10,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: solved is define return wherever it exists, and by the way, that is what
543
00:28:10,274 --> 00:28:13,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: the fund management industry was, prior to Famma and French saying,
544
00:28:14,114 --> 00:28:19,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: identifying two unique factors, the small cap effect and the value
545
00:28:19,634 --> 00:28:23,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: effect, which then literally not for return to the act of Bandro, I traed
546
00:28:23,234 --> 00:28:26,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: the history like two months after Farm and French in Chicago.
547
00:28:27,554 --> 00:28:30,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: At their there, they had some event I, that which they still host
548
00:28:30,914 --> 00:28:34,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: occasionally, Um, where they talk about. You know anomalies within the
549
00:28:34,994 --> 00:28:39,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: official market hypothesis and they, anyway, they revealed these two to
550
00:28:39,394 --> 00:28:42,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: greatate claim in Nineteen ninety Two two months later, Morning Star,
551
00:28:43,074 --> 00:28:46,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: also in Chicago. I'm guessing they' in attendance I' tried to confirm. it
552
00:28:46,114 --> 00:28:49,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: released the style boox with Guess what, and essentially this was meant
553
00:28:50,034 --> 00:28:54,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: to describe the Starbucks was how performance is delivered by managers.
554
00:28:54,194 --> 00:28:57,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: Because the progenitors of the official market hypothesis, Sonoa,
555
00:28:58,114 --> 00:29:01,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: acknowledg, You can't add value. These are the two ways how, and we're
556
00:29:01,394 --> 00:29:05,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: stuck now with the style Boox and it is illegitimate. So reasons, it's
557
00:29:05,874 --> 00:29:08,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: such a passiono. Last thing I said, this is the third time I said last
558
00:29:09,074 --> 00:29:13,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: thing, both axes, proof that it's illegitimate. Both actxes have price of
559
00:29:13,474 --> 00:29:17,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: the securities that the measure of both axes. So what that means is both
560
00:29:17,394 --> 00:29:19,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: of them are superp sensitive. Tell you what
561
00:29:19,060 --> 00:29:20,060
[ash_b]: yeah.
562
00:29:19,634 --> 00:29:22,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: independent measures of the same if different phenomena, wouldn't that
563
00:29:22,834 --> 00:29:24,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: alone, tell you that it's illegitimate.
564
00:29:25,694 --> 00:29:26,694
[jason_apollo_voss]: Just just logically
565
00:29:26,800 --> 00:29:32,640
[ash_b]: yeah, and if cre, if creativity is alpha, you've now been stuck in a box like.
566
00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:35,600
[ash_b]: Where's the creativity?
567
00:29:35,734 --> 00:29:36,734
[jason_apollo_voss]: anyway,
568
00:29:36,230 --> 00:29:37,230
[sloane]: Yp.
569
00:29:36,594 --> 00:29:41,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: I don't. I'll I. I will smack my gob. I learned today, The God Smack
570
00:29:41,474 --> 00:29:44,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: literally means to like, cover your mouth right, some Fx gopsma.
571
00:29:45,530 --> 00:29:46,650
[sloane]: Well, no, hey', I mean,
572
00:29:47,040 --> 00:29:48,080
[ash_b]: Thank you, Thank you,
573
00:29:47,130 --> 00:29:50,330
[sloane]: I guess I have a related question before we get the data, which is, have you ever
574
00:29:50,410 --> 00:29:52,010
[sloane]: had a lukewarm opinion? Jason.
575
00:29:53,554 --> 00:29:57,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: I did it earlier today. I was I. I. I'm winding up my consulting career
576
00:29:57,794 --> 00:30:01,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: and I was talking to a consultant and they asked me how how to discuss a
577
00:30:01,954 --> 00:30:05,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: difficult subject. Guess what with their consulting community and I said,
578
00:30:06,114 --> 00:30:09,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: I don't know. I said I said I'm fifty fifty Either way, so that's your
579
00:30:10,114 --> 00:30:14,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: judgment, so yes, I do. I have Luke form opinions, but I'm privileged
580
00:30:14,914 --> 00:30:18,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: because people, I guess either like what that I'm loud, or whatever they
581
00:30:18,674 --> 00:30:22,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: it is they like about me that I'm invited into the forms where I get to
582
00:30:22,274 --> 00:30:24,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: talk about the things I do have strong opinions about.
583
00:30:26,330 --> 00:30:30,490
[sloane]: Yep. well, and like I mean, so this is. You know what we've been leading up to.
584
00:30:31,130 --> 00:30:34,410
[sloane]: Let's talk about data. I mean, like I, you know, I am old enough to remember. I've
585
00:30:34,490 --> 00:30:39,290
[sloane]: known you for long enough to uh, remember you like selling doing some lie detection
586
00:30:39,450 --> 00:30:42,730
[sloane]: research internally. It. see if institute as like a thing that was worth your time.
587
00:30:44,490 --> 00:30:49,050
[sloane]: But can you maybe characterize like what the heck people thought about it? What was
588
00:30:49,210 --> 00:30:53,450
[sloane]: published when you got to it and what's changed in the last five years in terms of
589
00:30:53,530 --> 00:30:56,090
[sloane]: like you know, professional practical understanding of this stuff?
590
00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:58,400
[ash_b]: and defined data so that we can
591
00:30:58,070 --> 00:30:59,070
[sloane]: Oh yeah,
592
00:30:58,420 --> 00:30:59,420
[ash_b]: find late. Yeah,
593
00:30:59,394 --> 00:31:03,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, guess so data that Ashby Sloan are referring to Deception of truth
594
00:31:03,634 --> 00:31:08,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: in us is d a t. a uh, my new company and I'm the full time c, e o of A as
595
00:31:08,754 --> 00:31:12,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: of first of September, though I'm winding down previous commitments. Uh,
596
00:31:13,154 --> 00:31:16,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: and it? It's a company where we use computers, specifically natural
597
00:31:17,154 --> 00:31:20,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: language processing to quickly and rapidly assess the level of
598
00:31:20,514 --> 00:31:24,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: deceptiveness or truthfulness within a document. We can ▁zero in within
599
00:31:24,354 --> 00:31:28,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: like you, like four pages. Uh, within a document of where the deception
600
00:31:28,834 --> 00:31:32,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: is in the language That trigger triggered our egos. Um. So anyway, going
601
00:31:32,994 --> 00:31:37,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: back to c f a institute? Yeah, th. it was actually slung when I chose to
602
00:31:37,714 --> 00:31:41,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: exit retirement. I don't know. To what degree this has really sort of
603
00:31:41,394 --> 00:31:44,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: been widely discussed in a public forum before, and I don't even know
604
00:31:44,754 --> 00:31:49,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: that you know it'slo But I chose to exit retirement. I was a happy you
605
00:31:49,234 --> 00:31:52,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: know, uh, pickup football basketball, uh player, and published a
606
00:31:52,914 --> 00:31:56,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: investment blog mostly to deflect uh, relatives and friends asking me
607
00:31:57,074 --> 00:31:59,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: investment questions. Like if I put on a blog, I can just say read the
608
00:31:59,954 --> 00:32:04,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: blog. Um, and to to preserve, you know, my pickup football games, and
609
00:32:05,074 --> 00:32:09,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: what have you? Um? so anyway, um, during the financial crisis, though uh
610
00:32:09,954 --> 00:32:13,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: dawn, my wife and I were watching television and there was a Perp walk
611
00:32:14,034 --> 00:32:18,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: and they were walking out some finance executive. Uh, to to you know,
612
00:32:18,594 --> 00:32:21,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: they were arrested and I said we're all the good people in finance. I
613
00:32:21,714 --> 00:32:26,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: said I, You know, I've been in finance at that point twenty years, or how
614
00:32:26,434 --> 00:32:29,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: many years it had been? They said there are good people in finance. In
615
00:32:29,154 --> 00:32:32,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: fact, most of them are Renaissance human beings that are curious, broadly
616
00:32:33,394 --> 00:32:36,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: interested in the world, trying to do things right, trying to change
617
00:32:37,154 --> 00:32:38,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: things, Et cetera And she goes,
618
00:32:42,274 --> 00:32:45,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: and I was like. Are are you talking to me And she's like
619
00:32:47,634 --> 00:32:51,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: And I was like Point taken. Yeah, I. I. I guess I'm one of supposedly
620
00:32:52,034 --> 00:32:55,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: good people in finance and I'm just yelling at this T. v doing nothing.
621
00:32:55,554 --> 00:32:59,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: And so I was like, Okay, Well, where can I have influence? And where can
622
00:32:59,394 --> 00:33:02,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: I have platform without necessarily being a fund manager again, which I
623
00:33:02,434 --> 00:33:06,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: wasn't interested in. So I was looking around for jobs. I was thinking
624
00:33:06,754 --> 00:33:10,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: about writing a book. I did write a book. Um, and I saw. I went to the c.
625
00:33:10,674 --> 00:33:14,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: F. A Institute Jobs Board and see if Institute was advertising for the
626
00:33:14,114 --> 00:33:16,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: role of content director, which you know, Uh, both of you, I think that
627
00:33:16,914 --> 00:33:19,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: I, I held that role. That's where I'm att, Sloan, as content,
628
00:33:20,034 --> 00:33:23,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: directctory, fancy, And what appealed to me about that role was something
629
00:33:24,194 --> 00:33:29,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: to the effect of Um. Your job is to make members wiser or smarter. Uh, by
630
00:33:30,114 --> 00:33:33,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: identifying compelling investment ideas or speakers that are new and
631
00:33:33,794 --> 00:33:36,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: cutting edge and you know, feature them througho. you know distribution
632
00:33:36,834 --> 00:33:40,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: of as well as if there, subjects you think should be being talked about,
633
00:33:40,594 --> 00:33:44,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: but aren't you? You are charged with developing that and the original job
634
00:33:44,194 --> 00:33:47,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: description and something like that. I was like. That is what I'm looking
635
00:33:47,394 --> 00:33:51,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: to do and I've you know, Call Ashby, knows this about me better than you
636
00:33:51,954 --> 00:33:55,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: do. Sloane, uh, I, I like the Jeddi K nights. I always kind of saw a C if
637
00:33:55,294 --> 00:33:56,294
[jason_apollo_voss]: they introduceed
638
00:33:55,740 --> 00:33:56,740
[ash_b]: Yep,
639
00:33:56,194 --> 00:33:57,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: the Jatites, But
640
00:33:57,130 --> 00:33:59,930
[sloane]: I mean, yeah. you know before you start working there,
641
00:34:00,194 --> 00:34:02,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: yeah, exactly, and then I kind of thought they were the Catholic Church,
642
00:34:03,154 --> 00:34:06,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: but that's the whole mother story. Um, you know, they're similar, right,
643
00:34:07,394 --> 00:34:09,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: right, A correct genderating orders
644
00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:10,400
[ash_b]: I think Ana and Sky Walkaler had the same reaction.
645
00:34:13,154 --> 00:34:20,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: Toche th t th. But anyway I joint see iff to literally, day two, Uh of me
646
00:34:20,674 --> 00:34:25,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: joining. I sent an email to Rob Gown, who was Uh you. At one point four,
647
00:34:25,554 --> 00:34:30,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: both of our supervisors, uh, Sn to mine, and I said, uh, my detection, I
648
00:34:30,274 --> 00:34:34,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: think is a uh skill. I said, We are super dependent upon the statemention
649
00:34:34,674 --> 00:34:38,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: forth from the mouths of management of businesses, and we have no skill
650
00:34:39,234 --> 00:34:42,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: set on how to do this. At the very least we should develop. We should
651
00:34:42,594 --> 00:34:45,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: work with people on how do you interview people or something, And I was
652
00:34:45,554 --> 00:34:49,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: interested in a whole suite of interview techniques, and literally, like
653
00:34:49,554 --> 00:34:54,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: four weeks later I started working with Doctor Maria Hartwig, one of the
654
00:34:54,434 --> 00:34:58,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: few deception scientists in the world. There, Not a lot. And we we sa
655
00:34:59,154 --> 00:35:01,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: down. We outline like if we want to change the world through lie
656
00:35:01,874 --> 00:35:06,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: detection, What do we have to do And over Luunnch at Landmark at Uh,
657
00:35:06,834 --> 00:35:11,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: Columbus Circle and Central Park South, Uh, the restaurant. We, on a
658
00:35:11,394 --> 00:35:15,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: napkin, outlined what we wanted to do, and so it's a subject I've always
659
00:35:15,474 --> 00:35:18,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: been interested in from my days as a fund manager, and then in the last
660
00:35:19,154 --> 00:35:23,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: couple of years I in, in my being a deception scientist and a published
661
00:35:23,314 --> 00:35:26,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: deception scientist, I knew that there you could use computing to to
662
00:35:27,154 --> 00:35:31,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: solve this problem. And uh, so, a couple of years ago I had a venture
663
00:35:31,394 --> 00:35:35,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: capital consulting client. say hey, we're getting burned by our hires. We
664
00:35:35,794 --> 00:35:39,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: keep hiring people who have fibbed on there in the recruiting process.
665
00:35:40,114 --> 00:35:43,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: Can you help me? And so that's how data started? Whereas I developed
666
00:35:43,314 --> 00:35:47,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: something based on reading the scientific literature and applying my own.
667
00:35:49,874 --> 00:35:54,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: I don't know how to characterize Uss. Here's a lukewarm opinion. Um. I
668
00:35:54,194 --> 00:35:59,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: would call myself Uh, mildly quantity, you know. And so I applied what I
669
00:35:59,234 --> 00:36:00,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: know from how to solve quap
670
00:36:00,110 --> 00:36:01,110
[sloane]: '.
671
00:36:00,754 --> 00:36:04,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: problems in investing to what the academics are doing, and sort of
672
00:36:04,834 --> 00:36:07,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: developed data, and it's evolved over time. but like I did it fairly
673
00:36:07,954 --> 00:36:11,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: quickly, like in a couple of weekends I had an algorithm ready that
674
00:36:11,874 --> 00:36:16,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: actually s helped them solve their problems. So that's the the long long
675
00:36:16,294 --> 00:36:17,294
[jason_apollo_voss]: story there.
676
00:36:18,080 --> 00:36:21,840
[ash_b]: What? just for the like, the benefit of everybody out there that is wondering what
677
00:36:21,840 --> 00:36:27,440
[ash_b]: the heck these algorithms are tracking. What is the difference between deception and
678
00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:32,720
[ash_b]: ▁lying? And what? Like what it is the algorithm doing That's better than others. And
679
00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:35,440
[ash_b]: how much better is it? Just give us some more contexts. There.
680
00:36:35,714 --> 00:36:40,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, so so thank you for asking. Um, So W, Technically we're looking at
681
00:36:40,194 --> 00:36:45,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: what it call psycho linguistic ▁ cues, which are essentially behaviors of
682
00:36:45,874 --> 00:36:49,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: an individual revealed through their language use. So a, as an example,
683
00:36:50,294 --> 00:36:51,294
[jason_apollo_voss]: Uh,
684
00:36:51,954 --> 00:36:56,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: when asked to recall a memory, Uh, truth tellers reference in actual
685
00:36:56,754 --> 00:37:00,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: memory, and usually it's a memory of them moving through time and space,
686
00:37:00,834 --> 00:37:06,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: And so they use uh, motion verbs, and they use time oriented verbs like
687
00:37:06,674 --> 00:37:10,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: before, After sense. You know those kinds of things later. Uh, liars
688
00:37:11,394 --> 00:37:15,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: manufacture it and they're abstracting and they don't use those kinds of
689
00:37:15,234 --> 00:37:18,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: details. So that that's a a difference you know between lawers and twof
690
00:37:18,914 --> 00:37:21,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: and data we're looking at more than thirty of those psycho linguistic ▁
691
00:37:21,934 --> 00:37:22,934
[jason_apollo_voss]: cues, all of which have
692
00:37:22,620 --> 00:37:23,620
[ash_b]: Interesting.
693
00:37:22,994 --> 00:37:26,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: been Uh, identified as statistically significant, Um. The difference
694
00:37:26,754 --> 00:37:30,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: between liars and deceivers or lies and deception is something actually
695
00:37:30,994 --> 00:37:36,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: that the academics uh, obsess over, and they've been a great lenks to
696
00:37:36,674 --> 00:37:40,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: define what technically is a lie. The difference in deception, Lie is
697
00:37:40,754 --> 00:37:45,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: sort of uh, intent and damage done. So,
698
00:37:46,434 --> 00:37:52,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: for example, uh, if if your spouse or significant other says, do I look
699
00:37:52,274 --> 00:37:54,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: good in this outfit for the evening,
700
00:37:54,500 --> 00:37:55,500
[ash_b]: Yes,
701
00:37:54,914 --> 00:38:00,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: and do you say yes? But you really mean no. the academics would say
702
00:38:00,674 --> 00:38:04,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: That's really more about deception than a lie. And the reason why is it
703
00:38:04,274 --> 00:38:05,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: benefits both parties
704
00:38:06,674 --> 00:38:11,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: that that that whye actually benefits your your supposedly sensitive
705
00:38:11,554 --> 00:38:15,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: spouse, Though they didn't get a vote. Uh, really, and it protects you as
706
00:38:15,794 --> 00:38:19,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: well. Um, Whereass a lot of benefits only one party. So that's one of the
707
00:38:19,234 --> 00:38:22,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: technical ways that they've tried to draw the line and say this is bad.
708
00:38:23,154 --> 00:38:27,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: This is semi bad, but not entirely bad. you know. Um, so that's that's
709
00:38:28,114 --> 00:38:31,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: That's the academic way of describing them. Oh, oh, you askedk me about
710
00:38:32,114 --> 00:38:36,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: improvement. So, um, uh, data, Uh, there, there' a a piece of research
711
00:38:36,994 --> 00:38:40,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: done in January this year that looked at expert's ability to surface
712
00:38:40,754 --> 00:38:46,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: deception by reading texts of any kind, Right, and they and I, I don't
713
00:38:46,514 --> 00:38:50,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: remember. the. S. what? What the variety was in the sample Like? Was it
714
00:38:50,274 --> 00:38:54,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: scientific papers? essays? I, I don't remember, but they human beings
715
00:38:54,274 --> 00:38:58,834
[jason_apollo_voss]: came in at exactly fifty percent accurate in surfacing deception, So here
716
00:38:58,994 --> 00:39:03,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: Ive got a I've got an old fiftypence or fifty shilling point Here my
717
00:39:03,234 --> 00:39:05,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: desk. I like it because they have seven sides anyway.
718
00:39:05,140 --> 00:39:06,140
[ash_b]: Yeah,
719
00:39:06,114 --> 00:39:11,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: fifty percent is flipping that coin rank. It's not very good. Uh data. We
720
00:39:11,154 --> 00:39:14,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: are eighty seven a half percent accurate for word samples of eight
721
00:39:14,674 --> 00:39:18,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: hundred and fifty, Um, and we're able to assess much much faster. We're
722
00:39:18,594 --> 00:39:22,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: ninety, nine point nine, nine, seven percent faster than people. Based on
723
00:39:22,274 --> 00:39:26,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: clock speed tests, we've done. Um. Humans can read about a hundred and
724
00:39:26,114 --> 00:39:29,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: twenty five words a second. We can assess seventy thousand four hundred
725
00:39:29,714 --> 00:39:33,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: words per second and with a much higher accuracy, so that that's why this
726
00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:40,480
[ash_b]: some of the. I feel like there was a story in a news outlet recently about Uh ensurer
727
00:39:33,614 --> 00:39:34,614
[jason_apollo_voss]: is incing.
728
00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:47,280
[ash_b]: that was claiming to use facial, um, recognition software to spot fraudulent
729
00:39:47,260 --> 00:39:48,260
[ash_b]: behavior.
730
00:39:50,080 --> 00:39:51,760
[ash_b]: Is that a good technology? like?
731
00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:55,280
[ash_b]: How should we think about all? Are you guys like that technology?
732
00:39:56,774 --> 00:39:57,774
[jason_apollo_voss]: No,
733
00:39:57,440 --> 00:39:59,120
[ash_b]: You guys? I mean, are we, are we?
734
00:39:58,034 --> 00:40:02,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: No, yeah, yeah, exact talk. I, That's a tea ball question. That's almost
735
00:40:02,594 --> 00:40:05,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: like Jason. You're a supportive active management kind of a question.
736
00:40:05,220 --> 00:40:06,220
[ash_b]: Yeah,
737
00:40:07,234 --> 00:40:08,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: So so no, the a.
738
00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:10,560
[ash_b]: we. we have already established that bias. Here
739
00:40:10,570 --> 00:40:14,170
[sloane]: Yeah, I mean this is the. This is the unofficial title of his spotcast is the
740
00:40:13,990 --> 00:40:14,990
[sloane]: related party
741
00:40:14,890 --> 00:40:16,970
[sloane]: transaction or the related party podcast?
742
00:40:15,060 --> 00:40:16,060
[ash_b]: we are all,
743
00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:21,040
[ash_b]: and we have a pirate at the top that talks about all the conflicts we have, So
744
00:40:20,594 --> 00:40:24,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: Oh yeah, what? so what? we'? We're letying the bare right, which is
745
00:40:24,194 --> 00:40:28,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: better than many. Do, uh, let let's just be Uh, full confession. Um, so
746
00:40:28,914 --> 00:40:33,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: no, um, the academic literature. Sh, And it. it started Nineteen fifty
747
00:40:33,554 --> 00:40:37,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: eight, which is looking at facial takegs, body language, vocal
748
00:40:37,474 --> 00:40:40,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: intonation, All that kind of jazz and literally hundreds of these things
749
00:40:40,914 --> 00:40:44,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: have been examined Starting nineteen fifty eight and the global average
750
00:40:45,154 --> 00:40:48,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: has revealed the meta analysis, which is a study of studies is fif four
751
00:40:49,154 --> 00:40:53,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: per cent, and in investments, Uh, which is the research I did with Maria,
752
00:40:54,034 --> 00:40:57,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: Uh, which was a resulting a journal, behavior, Fiance article in finances
753
00:40:57,714 --> 00:41:00,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: were even worse. We're just fifty one point eight percent accurate. Uh,
754
00:41:01,474 --> 00:41:05,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: when we rely on these kinds of ▁ cues, and by the way, we're even worse
755
00:41:05,794 --> 00:41:08,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: than that because we're only fifty one point eight percent accurate
756
00:41:08,834 --> 00:41:12,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: because we have an over sixty percent truth byas, So because we guess
757
00:41:12,754 --> 00:41:16,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: truth way more than we should, we' really right on the truths, but were
758
00:41:16,834 --> 00:41:22,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: really wrong on when somebody iss deceiving, Um, So anyway, uh, no, the
759
00:41:22,594 --> 00:41:26,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: facial recognition that this insurance company is using. Most likely the
760
00:41:26,514 --> 00:41:30,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: software is picking up on the facial cues. The promise is too twofold.
761
00:41:32,274 --> 00:41:37,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: Either those cues are not uniquely associated with deception or ▁ly,
762
00:41:37,874 --> 00:41:42,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: which is the bigger of the problems, or too, they are so subtle is to
763
00:41:42,514 --> 00:41:47,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: defy capturing the former. The the accused not being adgor of ▁lying is
764
00:41:47,554 --> 00:41:50,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: the bigger one. That theory of using body language, their multiple
765
00:41:51,074 --> 00:41:56,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: assumptions In the theory, one of them is that as the liars feel anxiety
766
00:41:56,194 --> 00:42:00,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: when they lie, and if we look for or we create conditions under which you
767
00:42:00,754 --> 00:42:04,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: feel greater anxiety, we create a gap between the truth teller and the
768
00:42:05,074 --> 00:42:09,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: deceiver, such that the deception is more noticeable, so I think they're
769
00:42:09,314 --> 00:42:12,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: probably. If they're picking up on anything accurately, they're picking
770
00:42:12,274 --> 00:42:16,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: up on anxiety. but anxiety is not the same thing as deception. So for
771
00:42:17,154 --> 00:42:20,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: example, in a job interview or on a podcast, if somebody's examining
772
00:42:20,834 --> 00:42:24,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: right now, if I weren't as polished as I am, have done a lot of this. Is
773
00:42:24,354 --> 00:42:27,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: it possible I would feel anxious? Yeah, is that necessarily
774
00:42:27,220 --> 00:42:28,220
[ash_b]: Yeah,
775
00:42:27,634 --> 00:42:30,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: the case? I be deceiving, No, Is
776
00:42:29,790 --> 00:42:30,790
[sloane]: Yeah,
777
00:42:30,274 --> 00:42:34,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: it true in a job interview that I might be anxious? Yes, and by the way,
778
00:42:34,594 --> 00:42:37,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: some of these technologies they are being used are used in job
779
00:42:37,314 --> 00:42:41,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: interviews? Some organizations are using ▁zoo exclusively to see if job
780
00:42:41,634 --> 00:42:45,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: candids are deceiving them. I couldn't be more disheartened Honestly, And
781
00:42:45,474 --> 00:42:47,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: then the last misuse of this
782
00:42:48,194 --> 00:42:52,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: is. Uh. Police departments have wrongfully convicted people for a long
783
00:42:52,594 --> 00:42:55,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: time because they've read these ▁ cues and they've been trained on these
784
00:42:55,634 --> 00:42:59,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: cues and they think that they are seeing deception Uh in these settings
785
00:43:00,034 --> 00:43:02,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: when what they're really reading is anxiety. And I'll tell you what if
786
00:43:02,994 --> 00:43:06,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: you've ever been questioned by the police, Uh, when we lived in New York,
787
00:43:07,554 --> 00:43:09,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: Sn. I know you live in New York. I don't know if the police have ever
788
00:43:09,794 --> 00:43:12,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: knocked on your door to ask you questions about A.
789
00:43:11,830 --> 00:43:12,830
[sloane]: they wouldn't dare,
790
00:43:13,214 --> 00:43:14,214
[jason_apollo_voss]: I'm sorry.
791
00:43:14,270 --> 00:43:15,270
[sloane]: they wouldn't dare.
792
00:43:17,360 --> 00:43:19,680
[ash_b]: it's tell a dare sloide's, until they di.
793
00:43:19,394 --> 00:43:22,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: What you explore that way have to explore. I'm not sure why they would'
794
00:43:22,434 --> 00:43:25,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: dare, I don't have. I don't see as a prime imment to sort of a person.
795
00:43:26,674 --> 00:43:29,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: but anyway, when theynocked on our door because there' been like a theft
796
00:43:29,794 --> 00:43:33,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: in our building, our apartment building like I got nervous like I'm like.
797
00:43:32,870 --> 00:43:33,870
[sloane]: Yep.
798
00:43:33,394 --> 00:43:36,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: Well, why are they asking me? You know I hadn't didn anything
799
00:43:36,740 --> 00:43:37,740
[ash_b]: Yeah,
800
00:43:37,154 --> 00:43:40,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: to do soway I think with the police question, you have reason to being
801
00:43:40,094 --> 00:43:41,094
[jason_apollo_voss]: anxious
802
00:43:41,290 --> 00:43:45,210
[sloane]: well, and you know one of the things that I love about you know how data works is
803
00:43:45,210 --> 00:43:50,570
[sloane]: distinct from Mo. Those other technologyno work is you know, the cultural you know.
804
00:43:51,130 --> 00:43:57,050
[sloane]: Uh, underpinning of a habit is very difficult to kind of
805
00:43:58,090 --> 00:44:04,090
[sloane]: program some aggregate level logic to encapsulate right. So like Navajo. Uh, folks,
806
00:44:04,570 --> 00:44:08,810
[sloane]: for for instance, really don't like to make eye contact on speaking. Um, you know,
807
00:44:09,050 --> 00:44:13,210
[sloane]: and like that, those there are, you know, all sorts of differences like that. I mean
808
00:44:13,530 --> 00:44:18,170
[sloane]: it. It seems a little bit like a modern phonology, you know, Like the. That's the.
809
00:44:18,250 --> 00:44:22,330
[sloane]: you know, the antiquated discredited science where people are using scull shap to
810
00:44:22,490 --> 00:44:27,130
[sloane]: denote uh, criminality or whatever, to kind of use just like a video, And assume
811
00:44:27,210 --> 00:44:31,370
[sloane]: that the robot can like magically tell. I mean, I. I. I don't know for a fact, but I
812
00:44:31,370 --> 00:44:35,050
[sloane]: would imagine that a lot of white people seem to be telling the truth and a lot a
813
00:44:35,130 --> 00:44:37,850
[sloane]: lot of black people seem not to be telling the truth on those videos.
814
00:44:37,874 --> 00:44:41,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: slow. I'm going to steal Phnology. You have just uh, revealed to me a
815
00:44:41,794 --> 00:44:45,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: very good way of explaining why body language doesn't work in one fellow
816
00:44:45,794 --> 00:44:50,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: swoop that said, Upstairs in our bathroom I, my mom just gave Da and me
817
00:44:50,274 --> 00:44:54,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: as a an anniversary or no, it was Donw's birthday. Uh, cat phronology
818
00:44:54,674 --> 00:44:58,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: little statue, which we have sitting in our powder room, which is
819
00:44:57,210 --> 00:45:00,490
[sloane]: Oh, I love that. That's amazing.
820
00:44:58,014 --> 00:44:59,014
[jason_apollo_voss]: abdorable.
821
00:45:03,314 --> 00:45:07,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: Anyway, not a believer, but, but, but, uh, I do have a phreology cat
822
00:45:07,954 --> 00:45:09,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: statue My my powder room.
823
00:45:09,370 --> 00:45:14,570
[sloane]: Yeah, like a, as a bit as a bit. Um, The. so I guess you know my last question and
824
00:45:14,650 --> 00:45:18,010
[sloane]: there's a ▁zillion things we can talk about. But like you know, I, I can imagine
825
00:45:18,250 --> 00:45:22,730
[sloane]: some ways that I could use uh data to you know, assess investment decisions right,
826
00:45:22,890 --> 00:45:26,730
[sloane]: like I've had. I mean just this like I have a c, e, O, say something in writing, and
827
00:45:26,810 --> 00:45:30,730
[sloane]: then it turned out that they don't. really. You know. I think the S think you know
828
00:45:30,810 --> 00:45:34,170
[sloane]: in terms of their actions, The you know that the statements startly translated
829
00:45:34,330 --> 00:45:37,690
[sloane]: action, And you know I could see it being useful for that. But how how do you
830
00:45:37,850 --> 00:45:43,770
[sloane]: imagine Um data being used? Uh, you know by investment managers by the public at
831
00:45:43,850 --> 00:45:45,850
[sloane]: large. Um, and like, who's your client?
832
00:45:46,434 --> 00:45:50,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, great question. When we sat down to think of use cases, Uh, we came
833
00:45:51,154 --> 00:45:56,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: up with like over forty just within investing. I think the biggest one is
834
00:45:56,514 --> 00:46:00,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: W. and this ties both parts of our conversation together. Right. We're
835
00:46:00,914 --> 00:46:04,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: talking about a consolidation within the active investment management
836
00:46:04,594 --> 00:46:09,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: business. Uh, and necessarily, those who want to remain active are going
837
00:46:09,554 --> 00:46:12,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: to. Unless they change a business model, they're going to try and c their
838
00:46:13,074 --> 00:46:17,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: expense ratio, but still deliver world class research result. So the
839
00:46:18,034 --> 00:46:22,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: first in primary use case is a Um. focusing of your human based
840
00:46:22,674 --> 00:46:27,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: intelligent resources onto the core problems. I think we would all agree
841
00:46:27,314 --> 00:46:30,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: as a pres screen on our entire investment universe. We'd like to
842
00:46:30,434 --> 00:46:33,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: eliminate all companies. They arere tempting to deceive, or
843
00:46:33,150 --> 00:46:34,150
[sloane]: Two?
844
00:46:33,554 --> 00:46:37,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: especially to lie to us. And so I think that's probably the primary use
845
00:46:37,474 --> 00:46:41,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: case in a massive time saver, and it gives you confidence of in a new way
846
00:46:41,714 --> 00:46:45,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: that your universe at least doesn't suffer from that Right now. It can
847
00:46:45,394 --> 00:46:49,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: focus on other questions, like competitive advantage. Do you know? Are
848
00:46:49,234 --> 00:46:52,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: they is the strategy? the business expanding the Moes is the management
849
00:46:53,074 --> 00:46:55,714
[jason_apollo_voss]: team, the proper management team to execute the vision of the business.
850
00:46:56,354 --> 00:47:01,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: Uh, are they properly uh, investing in things to deliver R o, i C, return
851
00:47:01,554 --> 00:47:03,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: on investor capital. Um,
852
00:47:04,594 --> 00:47:08,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: are are they uh, a good e, s, G candidate. Are they a good corporate
853
00:47:08,834 --> 00:47:11,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: actor? You know. whatever your it is, you're worrying about another one
854
00:47:12,114 --> 00:47:16,434
[jason_apollo_voss]: would be as a one time sort of uh, cleanliness test of your existing
855
00:47:16,594 --> 00:47:20,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: universe. right? The average number of portfolio holdings I think is a
856
00:47:20,354 --> 00:47:23,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: hundred and ten. Last I looked at that data, It's It's some big number
857
00:47:24,274 --> 00:47:28,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: and so I'm guessing there's something lurking in that portfolio you don't
858
00:47:28,434 --> 00:47:32,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: necessarily want in there. Um, and wouldn't you like to be able to uh,
859
00:47:32,994 --> 00:47:37,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: ask better questions of those, c, e Os, or just outright cell, but it
860
00:47:37,234 --> 00:47:41,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: could also be used as an investment, uh idea generator for a hedge fund
861
00:47:41,234 --> 00:47:44,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: that does shorting, for example, if I'm a shorter, I want to know these
862
00:47:45,634 --> 00:47:49,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: about the level of deception before the rest of the market does, and now
863
00:47:49,394 --> 00:47:53,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: it can scour a much bigger universe and turn my Uh,
864
00:47:54,354 --> 00:47:59,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: financial statement, an analyst expert, uh to to that problem based on a
865
00:47:59,714 --> 00:48:04,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: universe of probably very highly likely already committing fraud, Uh. And
866
00:48:04,194 --> 00:48:08,114
[jason_apollo_voss]: by the way, there's almost no competition for what we're doing, So you're
867
00:48:08,194 --> 00:48:11,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: go to be looking at a universe that maybe nobody else is, anyway. I could
868
00:48:11,234 --> 00:48:15,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: go on and on. Um, you know Ashby. I know you serve on a number of Uh
869
00:48:15,874 --> 00:48:19,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: boards and advised pensions. How about just examining like the board
870
00:48:19,894 --> 00:48:20,894
[jason_apollo_voss]: book, right? I?
871
00:48:20,580 --> 00:48:21,580
[ash_b]: yeah, yeah,
872
00:48:20,994 --> 00:48:24,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: I used to deliver the board book and those board books. Are you know,
873
00:48:25,074 --> 00:48:29,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: like eight hundred pages? Sometimes, uh, and I guarantee you no board
874
00:48:29,234 --> 00:48:31,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: member really reads every page. I bet they'd really like to ask
875
00:48:32,194 --> 00:48:34,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: thoughtful intelligent questions, but they don't even know where to
876
00:48:34,674 --> 00:48:38,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: begin. And so they're forced to sample that book. Usually it'd send a
877
00:48:39,074 --> 00:48:41,794
[jason_apollo_voss]: week ahead of time. They're forced to sample the book. Wouldn't it be
878
00:48:41,874 --> 00:48:45,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: nice to actually ask great questions on the key issue and the key areas?
879
00:48:46,080 --> 00:48:51,040
[ash_b]: absolutely. What a great use case. Um. you know, because a a lot of times management
880
00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:54,880
[ash_b]: of pension funds will inundate the board with so much information,
881
00:48:55,920 --> 00:49:00,800
[ash_b]: because then they can say well, you had the data, you know, and by data, I mean, just
882
00:49:01,120 --> 00:49:07,360
[ash_b]: like endless amounts of quantitative facts, and you know descriptive text around it.
883
00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:12,640
[ash_b]: If we could use the data algorithms in order to pinpoint deceptive text in that eight
884
00:49:12,800 --> 00:49:17,040
[ash_b]: hundred pages, Yeah, could really help boards spend time on things that are
885
00:49:16,820 --> 00:49:17,820
[ash_b]: important.
886
00:49:18,194 --> 00:49:22,194
[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, and like in a v C, and like, everybody goes to the private market
887
00:49:22,514 --> 00:49:25,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: or ors, the public market space, which I did naturally because I used to
888
00:49:26,034 --> 00:49:29,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: certain you know, compete in public markets, But think of the value in
889
00:49:29,954 --> 00:49:34,674
[jason_apollo_voss]: public markets with bond inventures. every bond issue is unique, Um, and
890
00:49:34,754 --> 00:49:38,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: a company may issue forty bonds like you, look at the cap table. In the
891
00:49:38,514 --> 00:49:42,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: bond footnote of many publicly traded firms, there may be sixty pieces of
892
00:49:43,074 --> 00:49:46,034
[jason_apollo_voss]: debt that they have issued for some of the bigger firms. Good luck
893
00:49:46,194 --> 00:49:49,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: reading through those adventures to see what. what bad news they've
894
00:49:49,714 --> 00:49:53,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: buried in the indenture. Who knows right so. but now, look at the private
895
00:49:53,794 --> 00:49:57,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: markets, look at like v. C. look at private equity. as when you mentioned
896
00:49:57,094 --> 00:49:58,094
[jason_apollo_voss]: P,
897
00:49:57,220 --> 00:49:58,220
[ash_b]: Yeah, yeah,
898
00:49:57,794 --> 00:50:01,954
[jason_apollo_voss]: E, there is no public market mechanism. There is sometimes no auditing
899
00:50:02,114 --> 00:50:07,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: mechanism for looking at financial results. Um. And so what do you turn
900
00:50:07,314 --> 00:50:11,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: to in those situations? and by the way right now, V C. there's so much
901
00:50:11,634 --> 00:50:15,074
[jason_apollo_voss]: capital in these funds. Thank you very much. I'm grateful for that fact.
902
00:50:15,634 --> 00:50:19,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: Um. but there's so much capital there. Do you really have time to
903
00:50:19,714 --> 00:50:23,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: underwrite deals with the same level of scrutiny that you did ten years
904
00:50:23,314 --> 00:50:24,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: ago? Probably
905
00:50:23,940 --> 00:50:24,940
[ash_b]: no,
906
00:50:24,374 --> 00:50:25,374
[jason_apollo_voss]: not.
907
00:50:25,520 --> 00:50:30,640
[ash_b]: and they have to move so much faster. I mean, because we're the top of the market and
908
00:50:30,720 --> 00:50:35,280
[ash_b]: the entrepreneurs get to dictate terms in many cases, And so the Vcs are making
909
00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:38,320
[ash_b]: commitments in two days instead of two weeks.
910
00:50:38,900 --> 00:50:39,900
[ash_b]: And
911
00:50:40,640 --> 00:50:46,320
[ash_b]: yeah, by almost by definition I have to cut corners. And so you expect four years
912
00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:51,440
[ash_b]: from now that you know the next decades Fairnoe will have emerged in this time period
913
00:50:51,760 --> 00:50:52,880
[ash_b]: and we just don't know it,
914
00:50:53,474 --> 00:50:56,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: Yeah, I think that's that's a fair point, so I think it's slowly. Answer
915
00:50:56,754 --> 00:50:59,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: to question. I think there' a lots of use cases, but we havent talked
916
00:50:59,234 --> 00:51:02,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: about like auditing. Uh, we haven't talked about insurance adjusting. we
917
00:51:03,074 --> 00:51:05,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: haven't talked about content. moderational.
918
00:51:05,440 --> 00:51:13,200
[ash_b]: ex, exfriends, ex boyfriendrry,
919
00:51:08,034 --> 00:51:11,394
[jason_apollo_voss]: No, absolutely not. Yes's, a good good point. Yeah, W. one of the things
920
00:51:11,474 --> 00:51:14,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: I'm really sensitive about is that phys. Yeah, no, No, it's all good.
921
00:51:15,474 --> 00:51:19,234
[jason_apollo_voss]: Another te baall question. Um, it could really be misused right, Um,
922
00:51:19,694 --> 00:51:20,694
[jason_apollo_voss]: because
923
00:51:21,394 --> 00:51:25,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: we're trying to use sell u. S. target market, target market is a person
924
00:51:25,874 --> 00:51:27,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: making a an important
925
00:51:28,594 --> 00:51:33,154
[jason_apollo_voss]: decision at scale by, at scale. We're talking significant outcome
926
00:51:33,314 --> 00:51:36,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: relative to a business right. so that could be hundreds of thousands of
927
00:51:36,994 --> 00:51:39,874
[jason_apollo_voss]: dollars or millions of dollars. like my average straight side. Use trade
928
00:51:39,954 --> 00:51:42,914
[jason_apollo_voss]: ticket used to be like ten mill right, and that's small. That's small.
929
00:51:43,154 --> 00:51:46,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: Some firms issue like a hundred million dollar trade tickets. So you,
930
00:51:46,994 --> 00:51:50,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: it's an assist in those situations where people are wearing their big
931
00:51:50,834 --> 00:51:55,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: person pants or skirts or whatever, Um, And that's what we aim to help.
932
00:51:55,874 --> 00:52:00,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: Um, we don't want this used in divorce cases, we don't want to used uh f
933
00:52:00,994 --> 00:52:04,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: job interview settings. That's a no. No, because our whole effort is
934
00:52:04,674 --> 00:52:08,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: grounded in compassion. We're trying to make the world more truthful, so
935
00:52:08,434 --> 00:52:13,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: that we're not burned by the malfeason of something. and by the way the
936
00:52:13,394 --> 00:52:17,474
[jason_apollo_voss]: research thecentic research serves, we all lie. And so because I know
937
00:52:17,554 --> 00:52:20,754
[jason_apollo_voss]: that, based on the signi of me being a deception scientist, I have
938
00:52:20,834 --> 00:52:22,994
[jason_apollo_voss]: compassion, right, we're all deceived, we're all
939
00:52:22,740 --> 00:52:23,740
[ash_b]: Mhm,
940
00:52:23,074 --> 00:52:26,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: liyars. We, we do it one point eight times per day on average, so
941
00:52:27,174 --> 00:52:28,174
[jason_apollo_voss]: anyway,
942
00:52:28,560 --> 00:52:32,640
[ash_b]: I'm not ▁lying. When I say it was awesome having you on the free money poadcast.
943
00:52:33,290 --> 00:52:36,730
[sloane]: Yeah, absolutely fabulous, Jason, thank you so much for coming on.
944
00:52:35,840 --> 00:52:38,880
[ash_b]: we're going to have you back be cause we love having you here, but you know
945
00:52:38,590 --> 00:52:39,590
[sloane]: Yes,
946
00:52:39,040 --> 00:52:44,320
[ash_b]: once you're live with data and your sell subscriptions will get you back on and will
947
00:52:45,040 --> 00:52:48,000
[ash_b]: kind of understand the exact use cases so you can put
948
00:52:47,750 --> 00:52:48,750
[sloane]: Yep,
949
00:52:47,900 --> 00:52:48,900
[ash_b]: you out there,
950
00:52:48,674 --> 00:52:52,354
[jason_apollo_voss]: well, I would love on the hold of a mi to both of you, Um, thank you both
951
00:52:52,514 --> 00:52:55,634
[jason_apollo_voss]: for fighting a good fight. Like the Free Money podcast, You guys cover
952
00:52:55,954 --> 00:52:59,314
[jason_apollo_voss]: interesting subjects that I don't see covered elsewhere. Like usually the
953
00:52:59,394 --> 00:53:04,514
[jason_apollo_voss]: vessel, Podcas is what to invest in now or let's let's sit the fire. You
954
00:53:04,754 --> 00:53:08,594
[jason_apollo_voss]: do a firesight chat with somebody who's made money, Um, and even actually
955
00:53:08,914 --> 00:53:12,274
[jason_apollo_voss]: covered some of the nuts of bolts and some of the gritty bits of the
956
00:53:12,254 --> 00:53:13,254
[jason_apollo_voss]: business Well done.
957
00:53:13,670 --> 00:53:14,670
[sloane]: thank you.
958
00:53:14,480 --> 00:53:15,840
[ash_b]: Thank you so much, Jason.
959
00:53:15,654 --> 00:53:16,654
[jason_apollo_voss]: Of course,
960
00:53:15,700 --> 00:53:16,700
[ash_b]: All right,
961
00:53:16,090 --> 00:53:20,090
[sloane]: Yeah, and what you know, Yeah, Invest Vean would will be a a very happy early
962
00:53:20,410 --> 00:53:22,010
[sloane]: subscriber whenever you get around. Do
963
00:53:21,734 --> 00:53:22,734
[jason_apollo_voss]: all right
964
00:53:22,090 --> 00:53:23,610
[sloane]: it, and whateverever we can afford it
965
00:53:23,554 --> 00:53:27,554
[jason_apollo_voss]: co, thanks for happening, Guys say go goy and go
966
00:53:27,150 --> 00:53:28,150
[sloane]: By
967
00:53:27,854 --> 00:53:28,854
[jason_apollo_voss]: bye.
968
00:53:28,430 --> 00:53:29,430
[sloane]: thank you,
969
00:53:31,290 --> 00:53:37,450
[sloane]: I have a a great Jasonoss story. Uh that I will some raise this with which I like, I
970
00:53:37,530 --> 00:53:42,090
[sloane]: think is the story of how he came to see if a institute told from our our boss. Uh,
971
00:53:42,260 --> 00:53:43,260
[ash_b]: Yeah,
972
00:53:42,890 --> 00:53:47,050
[sloane]: The So you know Contentt, director C. If institute right, See if Institute is an
973
00:53:47,130 --> 00:53:51,930
[sloane]: incredibly conservative organization. Um, you know somebody, Uh, described it as
974
00:53:52,010 --> 00:53:55,130
[sloane]: more establishment that Goldman Sachs and I was just like. Yeah, that's probably
975
00:53:55,190 --> 00:53:56,190
[sloane]: right. Um,
976
00:53:57,290 --> 00:54:04,490
[sloane]: and uh, So Jason shows up for his interview at C F. A institute in like, uh, I. I. I
977
00:54:04,570 --> 00:54:08,010
[sloane]: forget exactly what Rob City was wearing, but it you know he hadn't shaved. He was.
978
00:54:08,170 --> 00:54:12,570
[sloane]: It wasn't wearing A to a Uh, A Perm, Or if he was ring tie, he was wearing one of
979
00:54:12,650 --> 00:54:14,170
[sloane]: his very unusual ties.
980
00:54:13,780 --> 00:54:14,780
[ash_b]: right, right,
981
00:54:14,970 --> 00:54:21,530
[sloane]: Um, and his business card is a twenty four sided, Um, like starbirs, That's circular
982
00:54:22,490 --> 00:54:26,250
[sloane]: and it says like Jason, a Pavoss on the front of it. I still, I have one of these
983
00:54:26,410 --> 00:54:30,250
[sloane]: like on my like mood board, Um, and on the back of just this balance, you know, and
984
00:54:30,250 --> 00:54:34,650
[sloane]: of course everyone else who shows up uh to interview for this job is like you know
985
00:54:35,050 --> 00:54:37,290
[sloane]: very much out of the ▁j P. Morgan mold. Uh,
986
00:54:38,810 --> 00:54:42,330
[sloane]: you know, and thank God they went with Jason. I think the whole investment profess
987
00:54:42,570 --> 00:54:46,410
[sloane]: I, I certainly am un, uh, you know, completely changed as a result of
988
00:54:43,540 --> 00:54:44,540
[ash_b]: I know
989
00:54:46,570 --> 00:54:48,170
[sloane]: getting to know that guy. Yeah,
990
00:54:46,640 --> 00:54:50,640
[ash_b]: I have been, too. I have to say I I've been working really close to. I mean, you know
991
00:54:50,960 --> 00:54:55,120
[ash_b]: this is the related party's poadcast. So you know, like we. I've been working with
992
00:54:55,280 --> 00:55:01,040
[ash_b]: Jason for six, six or nine months now on on this project and Ive learned so much. The
993
00:55:01,120 --> 00:55:05,360
[ash_b]: dude is just next level on a lot of different fronts. So and that just kind of
994
00:55:05,360 --> 00:55:10,560
[ash_b]: trickled out in the podcast where like, he's got frameworks and analogies for for
995
00:55:10,720 --> 00:55:12,800
[ash_b]: like hundreds of other things, so we got.
996
00:55:12,570 --> 00:55:16,490
[sloane]: oh my God, Yeah, and the, I mean the the book we wrote together. the C. F. a
997
00:55:16,730 --> 00:55:21,210
[sloane]: investment idea, a generation guy. There's a link on his side and on on invest. van.
998
00:55:21,850 --> 00:55:25,610
[sloane]: Um, but it. I mean, it's like I. I. I've been re reading it because it's now a part
999
00:55:25,690 --> 00:55:27,370
[sloane]: of my process and we,
1000
00:55:27,140 --> 00:55:28,140
[ash_b]: Yeah,
1001
00:55:27,530 --> 00:55:30,090
[sloane]: we went all over the place. I can't believe let us publish that thing.
1002
00:55:30,640 --> 00:55:33,760
[ash_b]: Well because he said he was good. It was over his dead body, right.
1003
00:55:35,450 --> 00:55:38,330
[sloane]: Whoa that that was. Uh, that was a slightly later one that was once
1004
00:55:37,940 --> 00:55:38,940
[ash_b]: Oh,
1005
00:55:38,410 --> 00:55:42,090
[sloane]: we had already. you know, like kind of broken a couple of heads. Um,
1006
00:55:42,160 --> 00:55:44,480
[ash_b]: but he's building stuff, which is hard
1007
00:55:45,130 --> 00:55:46,410
[sloane]: he's building stuff, which is hard.
1008
00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:48,480
[ash_b]: and that brings us to our de segment
1009
00:55:50,310 --> 00:55:51,310
[sloane]: Oop.
1010
00:55:53,230 --> 00:55:54,230
[sloane]: Ah,
1011
00:55:55,070 --> 00:55:56,070
[sloane]: yeah,
1012
00:55:58,090 --> 00:55:59,530
[sloane]: building stuff is hard. Uh.
1013
00:55:59,040 --> 00:56:04,000
[ash_b]: building stuff hard. This is the part of the show where we reflect on how hard it is
1014
00:56:04,160 --> 00:56:09,440
[ash_b]: to build stuff. And well, you're about to go. Let me tell you that I was laughing to
1015
00:56:09,680 --> 00:56:16,960
[ash_b]: myself that if Jason is successful, he will take the whole fake it till you make it
1016
00:56:17,200 --> 00:56:18,720
[ash_b]: world of Silicon Valley
1017
00:56:19,070 --> 00:56:20,070
[sloane]: oh. Oh, my god.
1018
00:56:19,760 --> 00:56:24,240
[ash_b]: and make it harder. So Jason is making it harder to build stuff. Or
1019
00:56:24,470 --> 00:56:25,470
[sloane]: Mm,
1020
00:56:25,360 --> 00:56:28,800
[ash_b]: maybe maybe he's making it easier for those of us to think we're building real stuff
1021
00:56:29,340 --> 00:56:30,340
[ash_b]: because
1022
00:56:29,790 --> 00:56:30,790
[sloane]: I think so.
1023
00:56:30,480 --> 00:56:34,880
[ash_b]: people will spot us and be like. That's not the fake stuff. That's the real stuff. So
1024
00:56:35,380 --> 00:56:36,380
[ash_b]: um,
1025
00:56:35,850 --> 00:56:39,050
[sloane]: yeah, I, I mean, I, I think so like. I. I think you know. there's like this culture
1026
00:56:39,210 --> 00:56:40,890
[sloane]: of like fake metrics or vanity
1027
00:56:40,820 --> 00:56:41,820
[ash_b]: that's right.
1028
00:56:40,970 --> 00:56:45,770
[sloane]: metrics that you know. Data seems aimed right squarely at. You know where people
1029
00:56:46,010 --> 00:56:49,290
[sloane]: like show up in like, kind of do statistical vomit, and then'd be like, Oh yeah,
1030
00:56:49,370 --> 00:56:51,610
[sloane]: therefore I'm a good investment, Um.
1031
00:56:51,040 --> 00:56:54,080
[ash_b]: That's a good name for either a new Startu or a band.
1032
00:56:54,730 --> 00:56:55,770
[sloane]: statistical vomit,
1033
00:56:55,620 --> 00:56:56,620
[ash_b]: Yes,
1034
00:56:55,870 --> 00:56:56,870
[sloane]: uh,
1035
00:56:58,180 --> 00:56:59,180
[ash_b]: Okay,
1036
00:56:58,430 --> 00:56:59,430
[sloane]: uh,
1037
00:56:58,960 --> 00:57:02,320
[ash_b]: subsidiary, free money. When we, when we really hit a big time.
1038
00:57:00,970 --> 00:57:05,930
[sloane]: yeah, exactly when we finally get our Vc investment, and uh, you know it gets so
1039
00:57:06,170 --> 00:57:09,050
[sloane]: back on the phone. Um, what's been heard this month? Um?
1040
00:57:10,090 --> 00:57:15,370
[sloane]: well, I, uh, I actually had this amazing. uh. it took this amazing decision to not
1041
00:57:15,450 --> 00:57:18,730
[sloane]: only uh, go off my anti depressant, which it turns out I'm allergic to,
1042
00:57:18,500 --> 00:57:19,500
[ash_b]: Oh,
1043
00:57:19,370 --> 00:57:23,850
[sloane]: um, but also deconstruct my office and rebuild it. Um. in the court.
1044
00:57:23,040 --> 00:57:25,920
[ash_b]: were those two uh decisions interlinked
1045
00:57:26,730 --> 00:57:30,330
[sloane]: I, you know, I don't think so. I, I wanted a bigger desk, Um, and this
1046
00:57:30,020 --> 00:57:31,020
[ash_b]: Okay,
1047
00:57:30,410 --> 00:57:32,010
[sloane]: one's a lot nicer. Uh,
1048
00:57:33,610 --> 00:57:38,250
[sloane]: but um, but yeah, I would say like, hypothetically and I had no control over this
1049
00:57:38,410 --> 00:57:42,170
[sloane]: because uh, unfortunately it hasn't really played into performance or anything like
1050
00:57:42,250 --> 00:57:46,410
[sloane]: that. but um, the yeah. I mean, if it turns out you're allergic to your
1051
00:57:46,490 --> 00:57:49,210
[sloane]: antiimpressant, try to not figure that out
1052
00:57:50,030 --> 00:57:51,030
[sloane]: in
1053
00:57:50,180 --> 00:57:51,180
[ash_b]: yeah,
1054
00:57:50,650 --> 00:57:52,970
[sloane]: the first in the first month of launching your business.
1055
00:57:52,740 --> 00:57:53,740
[ash_b]: yeah,
1056
00:57:53,210 --> 00:57:54,410
[sloane]: that's that's that's my thing.
1057
00:57:54,723 --> 00:59:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss,
1058
00:57:55,200 --> 00:57:59,520
[ash_b]: I'm sorry to hear that. How uh are have you been doing some investments with the
1059
00:57:59,600 --> 00:58:01,840
[ash_b]: money I gave you? I haven't. I haveve' noted that
1060
00:58:01,450 --> 00:58:04,570
[sloane]: Uh, yeah, yeah, totally totally invested it. Yeah, definitely invested
1061
00:58:04,500 --> 00:58:05,500
[ash_b]: so invested.
1062
00:58:04,650 --> 00:58:09,530
[sloane]: it. Yeah, no, uh, yeah, no, honestly, um, you know one of the things that I've been.
1063
00:58:09,690 --> 00:58:13,210
[sloane]: You know, when you start thinking about the investiging hypothesis, what's tricky
1064
00:58:13,370 --> 00:58:16,090
[sloane]: about it? I think to a lot of people as they think. Okay, so you're investing in
1065
00:58:16,070 --> 00:58:17,070
[sloane]: protein, which
1066
00:58:16,580 --> 00:58:17,580
[ash_b]: M.
1067
00:58:17,050 --> 00:58:20,650
[sloane]: is not the deal. The deal is, we're investing in stuff that doesn't do cruelty to
1068
00:58:20,730 --> 00:58:22,090
[sloane]: other stuff. Um,
1069
00:58:22,260 --> 00:58:23,260
[ash_b]: Okay,
1070
00:58:22,730 --> 00:58:29,130
[sloane]: you know, so the like it has to be, you know, not just on the net, but on the gross
1071
00:58:29,290 --> 00:58:32,810
[sloane]: addited to society in my criteria, right, Um, and
1072
00:58:32,420 --> 00:58:33,420
[ash_b]: Yeah,
1073
00:58:33,370 --> 00:58:36,570
[sloane]: you know I, what I would say is like, I mean, our benchmark is the Russell Three
1074
00:58:36,630 --> 00:58:37,630
[sloane]: thousand. We've done
1075
00:58:38,730 --> 00:58:42,650
[sloane]: quite well compared to it. Um. you know, in the in the downturn, at various points
1076
00:58:42,730 --> 00:58:46,330
[sloane]: we were, We'd opened up five percentage points of about performance on on the rustle
1077
00:58:46,180 --> 00:58:47,180
[ash_b]: my goodness,
1078
00:58:46,490 --> 00:58:51,210
[sloane]: over the first month of operations. Um, and you know, obviously final numbers will
1079
00:58:51,290 --> 00:58:56,650
[sloane]: come in later. but Um, you know the the big, S. The big takeaway so far has been
1080
00:58:56,890 --> 00:59:01,530
[sloane]: that you know. these things that don't do cruelty on a systematic level seem to have
1081
00:59:01,690 --> 00:59:03,290
[sloane]: more durable businesses, right,
1082
00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:04,640
[ash_b]: Yeah, resilient
1083
00:59:03,770 --> 00:59:07,610
[sloane]: Um, you know resilient. Yeah, it's the whole resilience theme that we keep
1084
00:59:07,380 --> 00:59:08,380
[ash_b]: Mhm,
1085
00:59:07,770 --> 00:59:08,970
[sloane]: talking about. Um,
1086
00:59:08,900 --> 00:59:09,900
[ash_b]: per.
1087
00:59:09,370 --> 00:59:10,730
[sloane]: What's been hard for you lately?
1088
00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:19,600
[ash_b]: Oh, I. I feel like Um, just being uh. I'm building something new, Um in in both at
1089
00:59:19,840 --> 00:59:22,560
[ash_b]: Stamford. I, I'm building like a new research program,
1090
00:59:22,790 --> 00:59:23,790
[sloane]: Hm?
1091
00:59:23,600 --> 00:59:30,400
[ash_b]: Um, and then also doing some in some of the the land of start up, building an a
1092
00:59:30,480 --> 00:59:34,240
[ash_b]: little research function And it's just also for me. It's it's hard, but it's a
1093
00:59:34,320 --> 00:59:39,280
[ash_b]: reminder of how fun it is to like dig in and do the fundamental research. You know.
1094
00:59:38,940 --> 00:59:39,940
[ash_b]: That's
1095
00:59:39,190 --> 00:59:40,190
[sloane]: Yep.
1096
00:59:39,600 --> 00:59:42,880
[ash_b]: what got me here and Um. And so
1097
00:59:43,920 --> 00:59:48,480
[ash_b]: building stuff is hard, but it's kind of worth it. like I, I'm publishing I, I'll
1098
00:59:48,720 --> 00:59:52,720
[ash_b]: maybe I'll use this segment to brag, But like I'm publishing a couple of papers this
1099
00:59:52,880 --> 00:59:57,360
[ash_b]: month that like I'm justper proud of, And it's been it. They've been the private
1100
00:59:54,163 --> 01:01:53,283
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssss,
1101
00:59:55,390 --> 00:59:56,390
[sloane]: Oh,
1102
00:59:57,600 --> 00:59:59,440
[ash_b]: equity paper we put out yesterday was
1103
01:00:00,480 --> 01:00:05,600
[ash_b]: coming. The portfolios resilience paper were putting out Um early next month in
1104
01:00:05,680 --> 01:00:07,760
[ash_b]: October, So this month when you listen to it
1105
01:00:09,200 --> 01:00:15,360
[ash_b]: it, it's uh, you know forty plus pages. It took M years to do. I have a paper with
1106
01:00:15,440 --> 01:00:21,040
[ash_b]: Alicster Barker, Um. on how investors deal with technology disruption. We've been
1107
01:00:21,120 --> 01:00:25,280
[ash_b]: working on it for two and a half years. It'll be coming out before, Um. twenty twenty
1108
01:00:25,440 --> 01:00:30,480
[ash_b]: two. So these things are hard and I feel like it takes a long time to do them. But
1109
01:00:30,640 --> 01:00:34,640
[ash_b]: when they come out you know it's like you're kind of giving birth to something so,
1110
01:00:35,200 --> 01:00:39,440
[ash_b]: and then sometimes you put them out, and like nine, nine people see it and then they
1111
01:00:39,600 --> 01:00:44,400
[ash_b]: never hear of it again. Um, but sometimes you know they have an effect, so yeah,
1112
01:00:44,330 --> 01:00:48,090
[sloane]: I mean that's that's really awesome and like it it. and it is like, I, honestly,
1113
01:00:48,250 --> 01:00:52,010
[sloane]: whenever my mood has been kind of unwavery, Like a little ▁jittery. or whatever.
1114
01:00:52,250 --> 01:00:55,370
[sloane]: lately I've been. I've just gone back to my spreadsheet, and that's really brought
1115
01:00:55,610 --> 01:00:57,610
[sloane]: me kind of back up. Uh, it's
1116
01:00:57,220 --> 01:00:58,220
[ash_b]: yeah,
1117
01:00:57,690 --> 01:01:01,690
[sloane]: always the. It's. It's the Adman crap. It's the. You know, it's the back and forth,
1118
01:01:01,850 --> 01:01:05,210
[sloane]: but the the research is really just a joy. Uh, you know
1119
01:01:03,760 --> 01:01:07,920
[ash_b]: it is fun and it's actually that's the link by the way between academia and finance.
1120
01:01:07,860 --> 01:01:08,860
[ash_b]: Like
1121
01:01:08,310 --> 01:01:09,310
[sloane]: so true.
1122
01:01:09,040 --> 01:01:12,720
[ash_b]: people who are are really great investors. They spend their life doing research. It's
1123
01:01:12,800 --> 01:01:16,560
[ash_b]: just they don't publish it. you know they. They make use of it in an investment
1124
01:01:16,660 --> 01:01:17,660
[ash_b]: strategy. So
1125
01:01:17,290 --> 01:01:20,170
[sloane]: Yeah, they just sit in there skyscrapers and cackle about it.
1126
01:01:23,040 --> 01:01:24,640
[ash_b]: Halloween episode coming up.
1127
01:01:25,270 --> 01:01:26,270
[sloane]: Whoop. sorry.
1128
01:01:26,000 --> 01:01:27,760
[ash_b]: Oh no. that's great. it's badd.
1129
01:01:28,410 --> 01:01:33,210
[sloane]: it's time. Um. it's s for dear Ashby. This is the segment where we beg you to review
1130
01:01:33,370 --> 01:01:36,410
[sloane]: our podcast If you've listened this long, you know how good it is. Um,
1131
01:01:37,450 --> 01:01:42,010
[sloane]: you know, But, And and it's also the segment Uh, more importantly, where we answer
1132
01:01:42,330 --> 01:01:46,490
[sloane]: questions from you, and it's very easy to send us questions, Um, free money pot at
1133
01:01:46,570 --> 01:01:51,050
[sloane]: Gil dot Com At Free money for twenty sixty nine on Twitter. All of these things, all
1134
01:01:51,130 --> 01:01:53,130
[sloane]: of these ways you can just I. Also, you
1135
01:01:53,100 --> 01:01:54,100
[ash_b]: There's many ways.
1136
01:01:53,210 --> 01:01:57,530
[sloane]: can connect with us on. Yeah, yeah, I mean, if you want to connect to this Mm.
1137
01:01:54,723 --> 01:03:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss.
1138
01:01:55,600 --> 01:02:00,160
[ash_b]: mail us a letter to a appal box, which you can find on the website. Maybe
1139
01:02:01,050 --> 01:02:04,810
[sloane]: I. I, yeah. yeah. I mean if you could find an a, if you could find a mailing Gu
1140
01:02:04,160 --> 01:02:07,360
[ash_b]: if there's a peel box on the W. The website Bail it.
1141
01:02:04,630 --> 01:02:05,630
[sloane]: address up.
1142
01:02:07,690 --> 01:02:11,770
[sloane]: Yeah, yeah, send us some chocolates. Um, you know, and if you're if you happen to be
1143
01:02:11,850 --> 01:02:14,090
[sloane]: hanging out on the astroplane, just connect with us
1144
01:02:13,780 --> 01:02:14,780
[ash_b]: Yeah,
1145
01:02:14,250 --> 01:02:18,650
[sloane]: commune. you know, Um, the first ▁qu. but the me. Oh God, not the matter.
1146
01:02:15,760 --> 01:02:19,920
[ash_b]: Metaverse come say his hard.
1147
01:02:24,170 --> 01:02:27,930
[sloane]: So the first question for this speak is I think this is a really interesting. Uh
1148
01:02:27,990 --> 01:02:28,990
[sloane]: behavioral
1149
01:02:28,740 --> 01:02:29,740
[ash_b]: I do too.
1150
01:02:29,610 --> 01:02:32,010
[sloane]: question, Um, retail investors,
1151
01:02:30,880 --> 01:02:32,720
[ash_b]: I think my answer will surprise you.
1152
01:02:32,910 --> 01:02:33,910
[sloane]: Oh, really,
1153
01:02:33,900 --> 01:02:34,900
[ash_b]: Mm. Ask it.
1154
01:02:34,330 --> 01:02:39,130
[sloane]: Mm, retail investors have readily bought the dip in crypto in a way that they
1155
01:02:39,290 --> 01:02:43,770
[sloane]: struggle to do with stocks. Um, do you have any pet theories as to why this is
1156
01:02:44,640 --> 01:02:49,440
[ash_b]: I actually think buying the dip is super easy. Like if especially
1157
01:02:48,090 --> 01:02:49,930
[sloane]: Hm. That is a surprising answer.
1158
01:02:50,480 --> 01:02:53,680
[ash_b]: Yeah, especially if you do no fundamental analysis.
1159
01:02:54,720 --> 01:03:00,560
[ash_b]: So the world of crypto is like, almost by definition a speculative thing.
1160
01:03:01,210 --> 01:03:03,530
[sloane]: Yeah, you can't do fundamental analysis. Really? Yeah,
1161
01:03:02,400 --> 01:03:05,840
[ash_b]: Yeah, there's no cash flows. Like what? what are you studying you? You know, it's the
1162
01:03:05,920 --> 01:03:08,880
[ash_b]: same thing that people do around currencies. Uh, you know, except at least
1163
01:03:08,590 --> 01:03:09,590
[sloane]: yep.
1164
01:03:09,040 --> 01:03:12,480
[ash_b]: when people are modeling currencies, they're the underlying economies and central
1165
01:03:12,560 --> 01:03:16,400
[ash_b]: bank policies and things like that. here. this is literally like
1166
01:03:17,340 --> 01:03:18,340
[ash_b]: price was high.
1167
01:03:19,420 --> 01:03:20,420
[ash_b]: Now price is low.
1168
01:03:21,840 --> 01:03:23,040
[ash_b]: Let's buy. And
1169
01:03:22,630 --> 01:03:23,630
[sloane]: yup,
1170
01:03:23,280 --> 01:03:28,800
[ash_b]: and so I find like, even in my own life when I've been in a speculative mood, Um,
1171
01:03:29,600 --> 01:03:34,320
[ash_b]: when markets drop, I'll be like O. let's put money in there. you know like, but when
1172
01:03:34,400 --> 01:03:40,080
[ash_b]: it becomes individual stocks, which I think is this, Um. user's question, You get a
1173
01:03:40,080 --> 01:03:43,760
[ash_b]: lot. It gets a lot more complicated. You start to think to yourself. Oh, is there
1174
01:03:43,920 --> 01:03:45,840
[ash_b]: something fundamental about this? You
1175
01:03:45,830 --> 01:03:46,830
[sloane]: M. Mhm.
1176
01:03:45,920 --> 01:03:50,720
[ash_b]: know, Is it did the like? I'm not doing research. It's like you know our guest who is
1177
01:03:50,800 --> 01:03:53,600
[ash_b]: like. I don't do research in stocks. I can't remember her day.
1178
01:03:52,970 --> 01:03:55,370
[sloane]: Oh, yeah, the iconic Liz. Yeah,
1179
01:03:54,723 --> 01:05:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss.
1180
01:03:55,280 --> 01:03:57,360
[ash_b]: Liz. Liz was like research.
1181
01:03:57,940 --> 01:03:58,940
[ash_b]: Um.
1182
01:03:58,730 --> 01:04:02,650
[sloane]: Yeah, read the longest one. or, or I find the longest one and then I don't read it
1183
01:04:02,630 --> 01:04:03,630
[sloane]: and I buy the stock.
1184
01:04:03,440 --> 01:04:08,640
[ash_b]: Yeah, exactly. Lizz's proxy was length of research. not actually doing the research.
1185
01:04:08,790 --> 01:04:09,790
[sloane]: Yup,
1186
01:04:09,680 --> 01:04:15,520
[ash_b]: Um, So that's a little bit like this world right. And and so when I'm you know,
1187
01:04:15,680 --> 01:04:19,280
[ash_b]: playing around in the markets and like doing index funds, I see a big drop. I'll put
1188
01:04:19,440 --> 01:04:24,720
[ash_b]: all rebalance. I'll get in there, but if you own, you know, g, e or something in the
1189
01:04:24,800 --> 01:04:29,200
[ash_b]: stock drops, you're definitely wondering. Oh, is there something going on here?
1190
01:04:29,750 --> 01:04:30,750
[sloane]: Yeah, what I miss?
1191
01:04:29,920 --> 01:04:33,840
[ash_b]: Like what did I miss? Because I know I missed everything 'cause I don't actually do
1192
01:04:34,000 --> 01:04:38,400
[ash_b]: any work. you know. Whereas stuff like this, it's like there's nothing to miss, you
1193
01:04:37,940 --> 01:04:38,940
[ash_b]: know,
1194
01:04:38,630 --> 01:04:39,630
[sloane]: Yep,
1195
01:04:39,280 --> 01:04:44,160
[ash_b]: And so I think that's what's going on and why people seem to buy the dip on these um
1196
01:04:44,400 --> 01:04:48,080
[ash_b]: crypto assets Because it's impossible to do fundamentals and it's
1197
01:04:47,910 --> 01:04:48,910
[sloane]: Hm,
1198
01:04:48,240 --> 01:04:52,880
[ash_b]: highly likely that they're not missing anything that they didn't know before because
1199
01:04:52,710 --> 01:04:53,710
[sloane]: Hm.
1200
01:04:53,120 --> 01:04:55,600
[ash_b]: there was nothing there to begin with, But ummp,
1201
01:04:55,530 --> 01:04:56,970
[sloane]: that's a really compelling theory.
1202
01:04:56,860 --> 01:04:57,860
[ash_b]: hm, hm.
1203
01:04:57,290 --> 01:05:01,290
[sloane]: Um, y, you know. I. I. my. I. I guess my. My take on it was that like, you know,
1204
01:05:01,370 --> 01:05:05,370
[sloane]: Because it comes as this, like incredibly speculative asset. you know you.
1205
01:05:04,640 --> 01:05:06,560
[ash_b]: that's very similar thought though that's
1206
01:05:06,570 --> 01:05:07,610
[sloane]: Yeah, it is. that's true.
1207
01:05:06,880 --> 01:05:08,800
[ash_b]: that's kind of where I'm going, you know.
1208
01:05:08,730 --> 01:05:12,970
[sloane]: Yeah. yeah. yeah. I guess it's trick is like, if you, if you have it identified as
1209
01:05:13,690 --> 01:05:15,690
[sloane]: like a speculation at the outset,
1210
01:05:15,860 --> 01:05:16,860
[ash_b]: Yeah,
1211
01:05:16,570 --> 01:05:18,490
[sloane]: Um, you know, Yeah, and then
1212
01:05:18,080 --> 01:05:22,800
[ash_b]: like if you're if fine, If you buying bitcoin Mi, maybe you can start to make the
1213
01:05:22,800 --> 01:05:26,560
[ash_b]: case as a store of value. But if you're like, how many or athorium or whatever,
1214
01:05:26,350 --> 01:05:27,350
[sloane]: Mm.
1215
01:05:27,120 --> 01:05:29,520
[ash_b]: like many of these other coins that are out there,
1216
01:05:30,800 --> 01:05:33,600
[ash_b]: people are still trying to figure out what to do with them. you know like
1217
01:05:33,550 --> 01:05:34,550
[sloane]: yeah,
1218
01:05:34,240 --> 01:05:38,960
[ash_b]: it is by almost definition like, Um, a speculation.
1219
01:05:39,590 --> 01:05:40,590
[sloane]: yup
1220
01:05:40,880 --> 01:05:45,520
[ash_b]: You're I don't know. Yeah, I like I said Y, there is no fundamental analysis that I
1221
01:05:45,600 --> 01:05:51,840
[ash_b]: know of yet. Like, have we seen the fundamental like tool kit? Is there an
1222
01:05:51,920 --> 01:05:56,000
[ash_b]: intelligent crypto investor book coming out with cigar butts?
1223
01:05:54,723 --> 01:07:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss.
1224
01:05:55,130 --> 01:05:59,930
[sloane]: you know. F. Funny you should ask, uh you. I. I mean, like there. There are some
1225
01:05:57,300 --> 01:05:58,300
[ash_b]: Yeah,
1226
01:06:00,410 --> 01:06:03,610
[sloane]: like pretty cool ways that you could because you know you can think about, for
1227
01:06:03,690 --> 01:06:07,770
[sloane]: instance, like in def, right, like there are all of these like decentralized finance
1228
01:06:04,980 --> 01:06:05,980
[ash_b]: yeah,
1229
01:06:08,010 --> 01:06:13,290
[sloane]: protocols that purport to be about Uh, facilitating the transformation of one
1230
01:06:13,370 --> 01:06:19,050
[sloane]: cryptoacident to another, Um, You, you usually taking a more mainstream crypto. And
1231
01:06:14,560 --> 01:06:15,680
[ash_b]: Hm. okay,
1232
01:06:19,450 --> 01:06:23,210
[sloane]: uh, transmuting it into something that could be invested aggressively instead of a
1233
01:06:23,290 --> 01:06:27,690
[sloane]: yield pool or something like that. And and in that case, um, a lot of the
1234
01:06:27,690 --> 01:06:31,850
[sloane]: fundamentals are explicitly observable because you can watch how many people use the
1235
01:06:31,930 --> 01:06:36,970
[sloane]: protocol to transmit the, the, The, the vanilla crypto into the the Whatever, And
1236
01:06:37,050 --> 01:06:40,570
[sloane]: then you can see like Okay, Protocol One is being used twenty five times more
1237
01:06:40,650 --> 01:06:47,290
[sloane]: frequently than protocol, too, Um, And is that in line with pricing or not? Um, You
1238
01:06:46,400 --> 01:06:47,520
[ash_b]: yeah, fascinating.
1239
01:06:47,370 --> 01:06:52,090
[sloane]: know, but, but like you know, that's that's pretty. I mean that's like it is. I
1240
01:06:50,080 --> 01:06:51,120
[ash_b]: but at' the beginning
1241
01:06:52,090 --> 01:06:54,810
[sloane]: mean, but basically what you're doing there is you're valuuing the New York Stock
1242
01:06:54,970 --> 01:07:00,250
[sloane]: Exchange based on volume. you know. Like, which is how you would do it. Uh, you
1243
01:06:55,940 --> 01:06:56,940
[ash_b]: H.
1244
01:07:00,330 --> 01:07:05,130
[sloane]: know, but admittedly incomplete. Um, but yeah, it's that
1245
01:07:04,320 --> 01:07:08,080
[ash_b]: yeah, you're not. You're not actually connecting into the underlying economy. you're
1246
01:07:07,860 --> 01:07:08,860
[ash_b]: You're still
1247
01:07:08,430 --> 01:07:09,430
[sloane]: exactly
1248
01:07:08,800 --> 01:07:12,240
[ash_b]: operating at the level of the abstract financial market,
1249
01:07:12,730 --> 01:07:17,290
[sloane]: exactly You're still playing with abstractions, Um li. the next question, um,
1250
01:07:17,180 --> 01:07:18,180
[ash_b]: Hm.
1251
01:07:18,330 --> 01:07:21,210
[sloane]: M macquets, I feel like I need to like. Have a have like a
1252
01:07:20,480 --> 01:07:22,080
[ash_b]: Oh, is our Boston part of the show?
1253
01:07:22,250 --> 01:07:23,770
[sloane]: mackets, Yeah, uh, yeah,
1254
01:07:23,820 --> 01:07:24,820
[ash_b]: No, you know what
1255
01:07:27,210 --> 01:07:31,450
[sloane]: markets have been swornen recently, I can't. I. I, every time I try to do an accent
1256
01:07:31,530 --> 01:07:32,650
[sloane]: on the show I get in trouble.
1257
01:07:31,600 --> 01:07:32,720
[ash_b]: Museum of finance
1258
01:07:35,760 --> 01:07:38,080
[ash_b]: I live. Remember, I lived in Boston for two, uh
1259
01:07:38,400 --> 01:07:42,320
[ash_b]: two years, and these are things I heard on the street which are now part of my
1260
01:07:38,410 --> 01:07:39,450
[sloane]: Oh yeah, yeah, yeah.
1261
01:07:42,400 --> 01:07:48,560
[ash_b]: repertoire. A mom grabbing Um, her little child and saying No, Y, new lot.
1262
01:07:43,050 --> 01:07:53,290
[sloane]: the Museum of finites, it's the
1263
01:07:49,680 --> 01:07:53,840
[ash_b]: No, you're not. No, you're not in case I need to translate, and obviously Museum of
1264
01:07:53,580 --> 01:07:54,580
[ash_b]: finance.
1265
01:07:54,723 --> 01:09:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss.
1266
01:07:55,210 --> 01:07:57,450
[sloane]: best. the Museum of finance, definitely, um,
1267
01:07:59,610 --> 01:08:05,210
[sloane]: um. So the markets have ensuthing because of the wories associated with high debt
1268
01:08:05,450 --> 01:08:09,290
[sloane]: levels in the Chinese property development sector have come home to roose.
1269
01:08:09,020 --> 01:08:10,020
[ash_b]: Mm,
1270
01:08:09,770 --> 01:08:12,250
[sloane]: This year is as old as time. Do
1271
01:08:11,940 --> 01:08:12,940
[ash_b]: Yes,
1272
01:08:12,330 --> 01:08:16,250
[sloane]: you remember the first time that you heard somebody worry about Chinese property
1273
01:08:16,230 --> 01:08:17,230
[sloane]: development? Deb.
1274
01:08:17,920 --> 01:08:21,840
[ash_b]: it is his oldest time. I feel like at my entire professional career Is this question
1275
01:08:22,240 --> 01:08:27,120
[ash_b]: went to the core of my being because when I saw the question I was like, Holy cow.
1276
01:08:27,360 --> 01:08:31,520
[ash_b]: You're right. Everybody has been talking about this for
1277
01:08:32,820 --> 01:08:33,820
[ash_b]: twenty years.
1278
01:08:33,830 --> 01:08:34,830
[sloane]: Yep,
1279
01:08:34,560 --> 01:08:37,360
[ash_b]: Uh, this is going to take down the globallye. This got definitely takeed down the
1280
01:08:37,440 --> 01:08:41,360
[ash_b]: Chinese economy. These, the, especially the state own banks, Um, which are holding
1281
01:08:41,440 --> 01:08:43,920
[ash_b]: the bag here. But then it's going to take on the global economy,
1282
01:08:43,990 --> 01:08:44,990
[sloane]: yep, yep.
1283
01:08:44,320 --> 01:08:46,560
[ash_b]: and uh, what's so funny is Um.
1284
01:08:48,160 --> 01:08:55,120
[ash_b]: I can remember when Central Huujin, which is a a state owned entity, which was, is
1285
01:08:55,280 --> 01:09:00,480
[ash_b]: like largely responsible. the' best I can tell, just to bail out banks in China, Um,
1286
01:09:00,640 --> 01:09:05,760
[ash_b]: In two thousand five, it was in the business of bailing out banks, Um,
1287
01:09:06,660 --> 01:09:07,660
[ash_b]: and
1288
01:09:08,240 --> 01:09:12,000
[ash_b]: then I think it was part of the state administration of foreign exchange. This was
1289
01:09:12,080 --> 01:09:18,400
[ash_b]: even before of the C. i. C came into being when C. I. C took over. They moved Central
1290
01:09:18,480 --> 01:09:23,040
[ash_b]: Hojen under the China Investment Corporation because it owns so much of the state
1291
01:09:23,360 --> 01:09:27,360
[ash_b]: banks. It was like a holding company at that point because it had done so much baling
1292
01:09:27,600 --> 01:09:34,240
[ash_b]: outing. Um. But in case you thought that was over, like in twenty nineteen, Hugh End
1293
01:09:34,480 --> 01:09:41,360
[ash_b]: did a fourteen billion bailo of Heng Feng Bank, and all of these bailouts go back
1294
01:09:41,520 --> 01:09:46,560
[ash_b]: down into the real, the real estate economy, and like the overheating that's going on
1295
01:09:46,260 --> 01:09:47,260
[ash_b]: there,
1296
01:09:47,110 --> 01:09:48,110
[sloane]: yep.
1297
01:09:47,600 --> 01:09:53,120
[ash_b]: Um. And you know the fact that like the way they strilize the currency, I think
1298
01:09:53,200 --> 01:09:59,280
[ash_b]: they're issuing local debt. It's all this stuff right. that like powers forward, the
1299
01:09:54,723 --> 01:11:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss.
1300
01:09:59,200 --> 01:10:04,400
[ash_b]: the biggest real state boom in the history of the universe. And I say universe,
1301
01:10:04,480 --> 01:10:06,880
[ash_b]: because we don't know if there's aliens, but on Earth, at least
1302
01:10:07,530 --> 01:10:12,010
[sloane]: I mean if if there are aliens, I doubt that they are engaged in as aggressive the
1303
01:10:12,090 --> 01:10:15,770
[sloane]: scale of property development. Un. unless they'. I mean they, they would literally
1304
01:10:12,640 --> 01:10:14,160
[ash_b]: I think that fast
1305
01:10:15,930 --> 01:10:18,970
[sloane]: have to be a multiplanetary species. Uh,
1306
01:10:18,480 --> 01:10:21,120
[ash_b]: to beat us. Yeah, be cause what the Chinese are number one.
1307
01:10:20,010 --> 01:10:23,610
[sloane]: y. yeah, to Yeah. to beat the Chinese at building property.
1308
01:10:23,760 --> 01:10:30,560
[ash_b]: I agree. I agree. Yeah, I've read the expanse. I know about the uh proto molecule.
1309
01:10:30,720 --> 01:10:33,600
[ash_b]: You got to have the proto molecule to beat the giess.
1310
01:10:34,880 --> 01:10:36,560
[ash_b]: Somebody knows what I' talk about out there.
1311
01:10:36,810 --> 01:10:40,330
[sloane]: Yeah, yeah, it's a great. I mean, Jeff Basis is a favorite T V show. By
1312
01:10:40,180 --> 01:10:41,180
[ash_b]: Oh, is it
1313
01:10:40,330 --> 01:10:44,730
[sloane]: the way. Yeah, he actually saved the expanse from being cancelled. Uh, and brought
1314
01:10:44,890 --> 01:10:46,410
[sloane]: it on to Amazon. Uh,
1315
01:10:45,920 --> 01:10:47,440
[ash_b]: that's so funny? It is
1316
01:10:47,190 --> 01:10:48,190
[sloane]: it's like
1317
01:10:47,520 --> 01:10:48,880
[ash_b]: a great series of books.
1318
01:10:49,370 --> 01:10:51,290
[sloane]: it. Yeah, I, I've only watched the show because
1319
01:10:51,420 --> 01:10:52,420
[ash_b]: Oh, yeah,
1320
01:10:51,450 --> 01:10:54,010
[sloane]: I'm you know, I'm a P. I'm a piece of trash.
1321
01:10:53,600 --> 01:10:55,680
[ash_b]: it's still a pretty good show. I've seen it too. Yeah.
1322
01:10:57,210 --> 01:10:59,850
[sloane]: Um, Okay, so we have a lot of Chinese questions. I
1323
01:10:59,850 --> 01:11:03,370
[sloane]: guess Ch. you know. Yeah, we get Uh, China on the mind,
1324
01:10:59,920 --> 01:11:01,360
[ash_b]: what's up? What's up? Yeah,
1325
01:11:03,260 --> 01:11:04,260
[ash_b]: hm.
1326
01:11:03,930 --> 01:11:07,770
[sloane]: Um, Hong Kong police. hopely, should I have forgot about this question? Hong Kong
1327
01:11:07,930 --> 01:11:13,770
[sloane]: police have arrested activists for trying to incite subversion by distributing
1328
01:11:13,930 --> 01:11:18,330
[sloane]: Eminem chocolates. If you were to use candy to incite subversion, is this the one
1329
01:11:18,330 --> 01:11:21,610
[sloane]: you're choose? and by the way, the person who sent this question included a link to
1330
01:11:21,610 --> 01:11:24,890
[sloane]: the article, which is a a good best practice for these insane questions?
1331
01:11:24,640 --> 01:11:27,280
[ash_b]: yes, please do that going forward, Uh readers.
1332
01:11:28,880 --> 01:11:33,520
[ash_b]: I love this. I have to tell you, I've had a sneaking suspicion for a long time, and
1333
01:11:33,600 --> 01:11:41,680
[ash_b]: this allows me to reveal it. Um, I think the candy bar Mounds was an as asop by the
1334
01:11:41,760 --> 01:11:43,520
[ash_b]: C, I, A. I think
1335
01:11:43,190 --> 01:11:44,190
[sloane]: Hm,
1336
01:11:43,680 --> 01:11:48,160
[ash_b]: the candy bar mounds has created far more pain on the earth than pleasure.
1337
01:11:49,360 --> 01:11:53,440
[ash_b]: How many children have reached into their Halloween candy bag and pulled out of
1338
01:11:53,520 --> 01:11:55,440
[ash_b]: mounds and been horrified.
1339
01:11:54,723 --> 01:13:53,043
[mediaboard_sounds]: Ssssssssssssss.
1340
01:11:57,280 --> 01:11:59,200
[ash_b]: So if I was going to incite
1341
01:12:00,400 --> 01:12:06,000
[ash_b]: subversion, I would replace old kidy bars with mounds candy bars, and you would see
1342
01:12:05,780 --> 01:12:06,780
[ash_b]: people
1343
01:12:06,010 --> 01:12:08,970
[sloane]: hm, mm,
1344
01:12:07,360 --> 01:12:12,880
[ash_b]: so mad when they realize this delicious candy bar you gave them was filled with some
1345
01:12:13,440 --> 01:12:16,320
[ash_b]: random gross Cocan nuut, not even good coconut.
1346
01:12:16,730 --> 01:12:20,970
[sloane]: yup, yup, I. I love this. so this implies heavily that the Chinese Act activists are
1347
01:12:21,050 --> 01:12:22,970
[sloane]: distributing eminems because they're shitty.
1348
01:12:23,920 --> 01:12:28,800
[ash_b]: Oh, oh, I don't know what their logic is. I thought I was in. Try to incite you know,
1349
01:12:28,960 --> 01:12:32,480
[ash_b]: a Yeah, disbelief in the government or something. I don't know what they.
1350
01:12:32,810 --> 01:12:34,650
[sloane]: I, I don't. I mean, I don't know why they're doing it, uh,
1351
01:12:36,510 --> 01:12:37,510
[sloane]: um,
1352
01:12:37,700 --> 01:12:38,700
[ash_b]: Oh, Oh, so you're
1353
01:12:38,270 --> 01:12:39,270
[sloane]: but
1354
01:12:38,640 --> 01:12:42,240
[ash_b]: saying? what is the capitalist thing that I would give people that would prove they
1355
01:12:42,300 --> 01:12:43,300
[ash_b]: love it so much.
1356
01:12:43,550 --> 01:12:44,550
[sloane]: mm,
1357
01:12:44,240 --> 01:12:45,440
[ash_b]: Is that what the question is?
1358
01:12:44,410 --> 01:12:49,210
[sloane]: I mean, I don't know. it's not my question, Um, the. I, I like. I guess you know I,
1359
01:12:49,130 --> 01:12:53,450
[sloane]: I would kind of go like if I was trying to you know, get everybody you know hooked
1360
01:12:53,550 --> 01:12:54,550
[sloane]: on my, my
1361
01:12:54,420 --> 01:12:55,420
[ash_b]: Oh,
1362
01:12:54,810 --> 01:12:57,850
[sloane]: mind, my way of seeing the world. you know, like if we were to have like,
1363
01:12:57,620 --> 01:12:58,620
[ash_b]: yeah,
1364
01:12:58,090 --> 01:13:01,930
[sloane]: I mean, portable Alpa, obviously is not available at sufficient scale to insighter
1365
01:13:02,000 --> 01:13:03,680
[ash_b]: M Hunter Grandbar,
1366
01:13:02,090 --> 01:13:06,170
[sloane]: revolution, because it's you know, Y hundred grand baar, Mm,
1367
01:13:06,240 --> 01:13:07,920
[ash_b]: very delicious and capitalist.
1368
01:13:08,410 --> 01:13:09,770
[sloane]: that's a. I mean, there you go.
1369
01:13:09,540 --> 01:13:10,540
[ash_b]: Yeah,
1370
01:13:09,930 --> 01:13:13,050
[sloane]: Let's yeah, I mean I, I would go with a skiddle too. I mean, like,
1371
01:13:12,820 --> 01:13:13,820
[ash_b]: Mm,
1372
01:13:13,290 --> 01:13:17,690
[sloane]: I think Tasing the rainbow, You know, especially if you haven't partaken before. I
1373
01:13:17,770 --> 01:13:20,970
[sloane]: mean that would be enough to change anybody's mind. Hm.
1374
01:13:19,600 --> 01:13:25,360
[ash_b]: very good. Have you ever had smarties from Canada that are like emine Ms, but they
1375
01:13:25,360 --> 01:13:26,480
[ash_b]: don't selld them in America.
1376
01:13:28,010 --> 01:13:29,210
[sloane]: I don't think I have
1377
01:13:29,040 --> 01:13:32,160
[ash_b]: Ah, for the Canadian listeners out there, Um
1378
01:13:32,870 --> 01:13:33,870
[sloane]: real heads. No,
1379
01:13:33,040 --> 01:13:38,640
[ash_b]: smarties which also exist in the U. K. It's a chocolate candy that looks in fields
1380
01:13:38,720 --> 01:13:43,200
[ash_b]: like Eminem's They never brought to America, but in all the other parts of the
1381
01:13:43,280 --> 01:13:48,320
[ash_b]: English speaking world, they're like as popular as Eminem's They're
1382
01:13:47,910 --> 01:13:48,910
[sloane]: Hm.
1383
01:13:48,480 --> 01:13:53,440
[ash_b]: everywhere. they're called smarties. Look it up. People in America think smarties of
1384
01:13:53,520 --> 01:13:54,720
[ash_b]: these little candy things.
1385
01:13:54,750 --> 01:13:55,750
[sloane]: the chalk things.
1386
01:13:55,760 --> 01:13:59,760
[ash_b]: Yeah, no, no, smarties everywhere else are like better Eminem.
1387
01:13:57,290 --> 01:14:01,450
[sloane]: Yeah, Yeah, like like, Oh, Oh, you like smarty', The the worst candy
1388
01:14:01,600 --> 01:14:05,760
[ash_b]: Yeah, so in America, maybe that's what happened. people are like more smarties. Hell,
1389
01:14:01,610 --> 01:14:08,810
[sloane]: of the entire worldm. Yeah, the brand is poisoned.
1390
01:14:05,920 --> 01:14:07,280
[ash_b]: No, those things are terrible.
1391
01:14:08,720 --> 01:14:12,160
[ash_b]: Yeah, now look it up. These are chocolate covered candies
1392
01:14:12,950 --> 01:14:13,950
[sloane]: Hm
1393
01:14:13,440 --> 01:14:16,880
[ash_b]: and they're better than Eminm's. You heard it here first.
1394
01:14:15,770 --> 01:14:20,330
[sloane]: sounds pretty good. Um, we got. uh, we have one last segment which is, of course,
1395
01:14:20,650 --> 01:14:24,330
[sloane]: whatever ones. everyone's everyone's waiting around for. I mean
1396
01:14:23,580 --> 01:14:24,580
[ash_b]: Yeah, I know that
1397
01:14:25,850 --> 01:14:29,370
[sloane]: it's like I know you hear. I know you feel that applause every time you step out of
1398
01:14:29,440 --> 01:14:33,200
[ash_b]: they're like. What garden tip of the week? It's a big one.
1399
01:14:29,530 --> 01:14:31,210
[sloane]: your garden. What's your garden tip for the week?
1400
01:14:34,480 --> 01:14:35,920
[ash_b]: It's juju B season
1401
01:14:37,360 --> 01:14:43,760
[ash_b]: and I planted the juju be fruit tree in my backyard in the middle of Coved, Because I
1402
01:14:43,840 --> 01:14:48,960
[ash_b]: was like what grows without water. Basically that was the logic. I was like highly
1403
01:14:49,200 --> 01:14:52,640
[ash_b]: drought tolerant trees, please. And
1404
01:14:52,230 --> 01:14:53,230
[sloane]: Hm.
1405
01:14:52,720 --> 01:14:57,920
[ash_b]: it's almost like I organized it because I think the jujubi tree originally cubs from
1406
01:14:58,080 --> 01:15:02,000
[ash_b]: China, So it's almost like this is a segment we planned, but we did not.
1407
01:15:01,450 --> 01:15:04,890
[sloane]: Well what I actually googled it because I was like. Is he making that up?
1408
01:15:06,810 --> 01:15:12,890
[sloane]: Um, The. and I see that it's you, Uh, the Indian and the Chinese juj be, uh,
1409
01:15:12,240 --> 01:15:14,880
[ash_b]: Yes, so I think I have the Chinese juju be, I think
1410
01:15:14,630 --> 01:15:15,630
[sloane]: mm,
1411
01:15:14,940 --> 01:15:15,940
[ash_b]: I seem to recall,
1412
01:15:15,830 --> 01:15:16,830
[sloane]: mm,
1413
01:15:16,480 --> 01:15:20,320
[ash_b]: and they tell you on the internets. this is where we're getting into the tip part of
1414
01:15:20,320 --> 01:15:23,920
[ash_b]: the show That this uh tastes like apples.
1415
01:15:25,600 --> 01:15:30,560
[ash_b]: And so it encourages you when you read that to maybe pick it a little early because
1416
01:15:30,720 --> 01:15:35,440
[ash_b]: you see it Uh, when you get an apple and it searchs to get brown spots on it. You're
1417
01:15:35,520 --> 01:15:36,800
[ash_b]: like Mm. I don't want to eat
1418
01:15:36,670 --> 01:15:37,670
[sloane]: mm, yeah,
1419
01:15:36,880 --> 01:15:43,200
[ash_b]: that apple jujupies. You got to plough through until that entire jujibi is a dark
1420
01:15:43,020 --> 01:15:44,020
[ash_b]: brown
1421
01:15:44,720 --> 01:15:49,520
[ash_b]: and then you eat it and I have to say I've I was eating them way too early
1422
01:15:50,880 --> 01:15:54,960
[ash_b]: and I finally forgot about my tree. For two weeks. I went down there and I was like
1423
01:15:55,040 --> 01:15:56,320
[ash_b]: Damn it, everything's brown
1424
01:15:57,360 --> 01:16:01,200
[ash_b]: because I, apparently I don't pay enough attention to this stuff, but I pulled them
1425
01:16:01,200 --> 01:16:05,040
[ash_b]: off and I was like Wow, It still feels great. It's not squishy or anything. I took a
1426
01:16:05,120 --> 01:16:09,520
[ash_b]: bite. It is like an apple was combined with brown sugar.
1427
01:16:09,910 --> 01:16:10,910
[sloane]: Oh, it rules.
1428
01:16:10,000 --> 01:16:11,840
[ash_b]: It is one of the best
1429
01:16:12,880 --> 01:16:18,880
[ash_b]: fruits I think I have had in a very long time, and my wife informed me not twenty two
1430
01:16:19,040 --> 01:16:23,520
[ash_b]: minutes ago when I was talking about this that if you want to get a bag of jujib' at
1431
01:16:23,520 --> 01:16:24,800
[ash_b]: whole foods is over eight dollars.
1432
01:16:25,350 --> 01:16:26,350
[sloane]: Oh, wow.
1433
01:16:26,320 --> 01:16:27,360
[ash_b]: Yeah, super
1434
01:16:27,150 --> 01:16:28,150
[sloane]: Wow.
1435
01:16:27,500 --> 01:16:28,500
[ash_b]: expensive fruit.
1436
01:16:29,130 --> 01:16:33,530
[sloane]: Also like can I say, has one of the best Latin names of any plant that I've seen
1437
01:16:33,460 --> 01:16:34,460
[ash_b]: Hi me with it.
1438
01:16:33,930 --> 01:16:35,610
[sloane]: ▁zsiphus Motania,
1439
01:16:36,740 --> 01:16:37,740
[ash_b]: Us.
1440
01:16:38,010 --> 01:16:42,170
[sloane]: But I mean like I, it doesn't get much better than that. As far as I'm concerned,
1441
01:16:41,600 --> 01:16:43,520
[ash_b]: hu. I wonder if it's from Mauritious,
1442
01:16:43,950 --> 01:16:44,950
[sloane]: Um,
1443
01:16:44,400 --> 01:16:45,920
[ash_b]: Interesting. interesting,
1444
01:16:45,610 --> 01:16:50,250
[sloane]: we have Mauritus, not just for Asia Pacific dinosaur offshore funds anymore.
1445
01:16:50,320 --> 01:16:51,840
[ash_b]: No, for the ginger bee,
1446
01:16:53,040 --> 01:16:55,040
[ash_b]: All right, That was a log show
1447
01:16:54,330 --> 01:16:59,050
[sloane]: Well with that that's the show. I got nothing. I have nothing left. You took it all
1448
01:16:58,420 --> 01:16:59,420
[ash_b]: un exhausted
1449
01:16:59,343 --> 01:17:00,343
[mediaboard_sounds]: I'm looking
1450
01:17:00,110 --> 01:17:01,110
[sloane]: by.
1451
01:17:02,000 --> 01:17:03,360
[ash_b]: by. We do love you.
1452
01:17:03,383 --> 01:17:04,383
[mediaboard_sounds]: Is
1453
01:17:06,003 --> 01:17:08,243
[mediaboard_sounds]: more than remember, Then I go ra on a
1454
01:17:09,943 --> 01:17:10,943
[mediaboard_sounds]: mo.